Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602114›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Vaccine-related misinformation and attitude toward COVID-19 vaccination in Japan.

Yuki Furuse, Takahiro Tabuchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yuki FuruseDepartment of Microbiology and Infection, The University of Tokyo Pandemic Preparedness, Infection and Advanced Research Center (UTOPIA), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Takahiro TabuchiDivision of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Misinformation about vaccines has been linked to vaccine hesitancy, but vaccination can still be accepted even when such distrustful narratives are endorsed. Evidence on how often this occurs and which factors shape vaccine acceptance among individuals who endorsed misinformation remains limited. Methods: We analyzed data from the Japan COVID-19 and Society Internet Survey conducted in September-October 2021 among 31,000 panel participants aged ≥15 years. Participants were asked about their COVID-19 vaccination status or attitudes, and about their agreement with seven vaccine-related misinformation statements. We used inverse probability weighting to calculate prevalence and proportions of answers, adjusting for population stratification in Japan. We also estimated odds ratios for factors associated with vaccination intention, stratified by misinformation endorsement status. Results: Among respondents who had been vaccinated, 8.1% endorsed at least one misinformation statement, whereas 36.6% of vaccine-hesitant individuals did so. Among individuals who endorsed at least one misinformation statement, 63.6% still accepted vaccination. In stratified multivariable models, older age was strongly associated with vaccine acceptance among individuals who did not endorse misinformation statements, whereas among individuals who endorsed misinformation, younger adults showed higher acceptance. The effect of information from governments on vaccine acceptance was significant only among individuals who did not endorse misinformation. The positive association of television/newspaper and the negative effect of internet/social media on vaccine acceptance were stronger among misinformation endorsers than non-endorsers. Conclusion: Endorsement of vaccine-related misinformation statements was associated with lower vaccine acceptance, yet a majority of misinformation endorsers still accepted vaccination. Determinants of vaccine acceptance differed by endorsement status, particularly by age and information sources, underscoring the need for nuanced communication approaches that address both misinformation narratives and broader trust dynamics.

Indexed as

CommunicationCOVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeVaccinationVaccination HesitancyAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCOVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19misinformationonline surveyvaccinationvaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42602114
PMCPMC13473447

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.