Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602069›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Perceptions and protective experiences regarding reproductive hazards among operating room healthcare workers of childbearing age: a qualitative study.

Min Jiang, Yu Wang, Zhen Song, Dandan Shan, Hui Zhi, Qingwei Zhang, Aobo Liu, Qian Zhang, Wenjing Xu, Ke Fan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Min Jiang *Department of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Yu Wang *Department of Nursing, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Zhen SongDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Dandan ShanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Hui ZhiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qingwei ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Aobo LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Qian ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Wenjing XuDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.
Ke FanDepartment of Anesthesiology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Occupational reproductive hazards have a significant negative impact on the physical and mental health of healthcare workers, leading to risks of infertility and adverse pregnancy outcomes that far exceed those of the general population. However, the protective dilemmas and lived cognitive experiences regarding reproductive hazards among multidisciplinary teams of childbearing age within the complex, high-pressure environment of the operating room remain largely neglected in the fields of occupational medicine and nursing management. Methods: This study aimed to explore the perceptions of reproductive hazards and the experiences of adopting preventive measures among operating room healthcare workers of childbearing age. Using purposive sampling, face-to-face interviews were conducted with eligible participants. Data were organized and analyzed utilizing Colaizzi's seven-step phenomenological method. Results: The qualitative analysis revealed three main themes: (1) inconsistency between knowledge and practice regarding reproductive protection; (2) barriers to adopting protective measures; and (3) the conflict between a culture of dedication and individual health responsibility. Conclusions: This study provides new insights into the occupational reproductive protection dilemmas faced by operating room healthcare workers of childbearing age. It highlights the necessity for comprehensive interventions targeting issues such as the collective neglect of male reproductive risks, insufficient resource allocation, and team-based protection dilemmas reliant on interpersonal negotiation. Healthcare policymakers and managers should provide greater organizational support and foster a non-punitive safety culture, empowering healthcare workers to effectively safeguard their occupational reproductive health rights.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelOccupational ExposureOperating RoomsReproductive HealthAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchWorking Conditionshealthcare workers of childbearing ageprotective behaviorsreproductive hazardsrisk perceptionsurgical smoke

Identifiers

PMID42602069
PMCPMC13473108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.