Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602056›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2026

The association between physical activity and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: improper sitting posture as a mediator.

Lei Wang, Panpan Ge, Hongyu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lei WangDepartment of Physical Education, Anhui Wenda University of Information Engineering, Hefei, China.
Panpan GeDepartment of Physical Education, Anhui Wenda University of Information Engineering, Hefei, China.
Hongyu WangCollege of Humanities and Health Sciences, Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The association between physical activity (PA) and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains unclear. This study investigates whether improper sitting posture mediates the relationship between PA and AIS in cross-sectional analyses. Methods: This study utilized data on adolescents collected across 9 provinces in China in 2021, involving 3,536 participants for cross-sectional analysis. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to evaluate the associations among PA, improper sitting posture, and AIS. Mediation analyses assessed the mediating role of improper sitting posture in the association between PA and AIS. Subgroup analyses were performed to assess heterogeneity across groups. Results: In the cross-sectional analysis, PA (OR = 0.985, 95%CI: 0.981-0.990, Conclusion: PA was negatively associated with improper sitting posture and AIS, and improper sitting posture was positively associated with AIS. Improper sitting posture partially mediated the association between PA and AIS. These results suggest that PA and the avoidance of improper sitting posture may help prevent AIS.

Indexed as

adolescentidiopathic scoliosisimproper sitting posturemediation analysisphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42602056
PMCPMC13473334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.