Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42602002›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Impact of a Student-Led Research Methodology Course on Self-Perceived Research Competencies: A Quasi-experimental Study Among Medical Students in Panama, 2024.

Roberto Sáenz, David Cedeno-De Leon, Paula Palacios-Zimmermann, Pablo Vega-Medina, Americo Rengifo, Kathiuska Bucktron, Lorena Noriega-Aguirre

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Roberto SáenzMedicine, Ciudad de la Salud, Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), Panama City, PAN.
David Cedeno-De LeonMedicine, Ciudad de la Salud, Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), Panama City, PAN.
Paula Palacios-ZimmermannMedicine, Ciudad de la Salud, Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), Panama City, PAN.
Pablo Vega-MedinaMedicine, Ciudad de la Salud, Caja de Seguro Social (CSS), Panama City, PAN.
Americo RengifoClinical Research Center, School of Medicine, University of Panama, Panama City, PAN.
Kathiuska BucktronMedicine, Santo Tomás Hospital, Ministry of Health (MINSA), Panama City, PAN.
Lorena Noriega-AguirrePulmonology, Ciudad de la Salud, CSS, Panama City, PAN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionUndergraduate research training improves critical thinking, although barriers related to mentorship and time persist. This study evaluated changes in self-perceived research competencies after a free extracurricular student-led research methodology course combining lectures, practical workshops, and mentorship. METHODOLOGY: A single-group quasi-experimental study with a retrospective pretest-posttest design was conducted among medical students after completion of this 13-session, 30-hour extracurricular course. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize outcomes; pre- and post-course self-perceived competencies were compared using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test; grades were modeled according to attendance using linear regression; and perceived barriers were explored.

resultsAmong 59 participants (mean age 23.7 ± 1.58 years; 36, 61.0%, women), those feeling

conclusionsA structured student-led course was associated with higher self-perceived research competencies and better academic performance. Incorporating mentorship and practical sessions is recommended to strengthen outcomes and support implementation in other faculties.

Indexed as

latin americamedical students’ perceptionpanamaprofessional competenceresearch methodologyresearch methodology courseresearch on medical educationself-perceived learningtraining programs

Identifiers

PMID42602002
PMCPMC13473197

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.