Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601951›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: Diabetic ketoacidosis following EGFR-TKIs therapy via aggravated insulin resistance.

Shengjie Wu, Li Jing, Yan Zhang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Shengjie WuDepartment of Pharmacy, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Li JingDepartment of Pharmacy, Nanjing First Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Yan ZhangDiabetic Foot Multidisciplinary Treatment Center, Honghui Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: Epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) are an established first-line treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with sensitizing mutations because of their remarkable efficacy and favorable tolerability profiles. However, rare and severe adverse reactions during their application require attention. Cases of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) associated with EGFR-TKI therapy have seldom been reported and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Case presentation: We present the case of a 64-year-old female patient with immune checkpoint inhibitor-induced diabetes mellitus (ICI-DM) on aumolertinib (a third-generation EGFR-TKI, 110 mg daily) for the treatment of NSCLC admitted to the hospital with frequent episodes of DKA. Owing to a recurrent DKA episode following a reduced dosage (55 mg daily), aumolertinib was suspended permanently. After full recovery from the DKA, the patient was switched to osimertinib (80 mg daily). Insulin resistance in the patient was assessed using a hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp. She was maintained on standard-dose osimertinib and insulin therapy after discharge and remained asymptomatic during the outpatient follow-up. Conclusion: Owing to the protocol-defined strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, some potentially serious adverse reactions may not be as commonly observed in clinical trial settings. Aumolertinib-induced exacerbation of insulin resistance can precipitate a spectrum of hyperglycemia, ranging from mild elevations to severe DKA, which highlights the necessity of blood glucose monitoring throughout the treatment course. By assessing a patient's tolerance profile for EGFR-TKIs-aggravated insulin resistance using the insulin clamp technique, clinicians can optimize antineoplastic regimens, such as switching from aumolertinib to osimertinib in this case.

Indexed as

case reportdiabetic ketoacidosisEFGR-TKIsinsulin resistanceNSCLC

Identifiers

PMID42601951
PMCPMC13472930

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