Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601876›Full record

ArticleExperimental physiology2026

Disordered pancreatic and gastrointestinal hormone responses to nutrient stimulation in Zambian children with severe acute malnutrition.

Ellen Besa, Ruth Phiri, Andreck Tembo, Gwen Nayame, Amon Ngongola, Jens Rehfeld, Bolette Hartmann, Gary Frost, Douglas C Heimburger, Paul Kelly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental physiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ellen BesaTropical Gastroenterology and Nutrition Group, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5606-9435
Ruth PhiriTropical Gastroenterology and Nutrition Group, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Andreck TemboChildren's Hospital, University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia.
Gwen NayameChildren's Hospital, University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia.
Amon NgongolaChildren's Hospital, University Teaching Hospitals, Lusaka, Zambia.
Jens RehfeldDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Bolette HartmannDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gary FrostDepartment of Metabolism, Digestion and Reproduction, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Douglas C HeimburgerVanderbilt Institute for Global Health, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Paul KellyTropical Gastroenterology and Nutrition Group, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.

Funding

Vanderbilt-Emory-Cornell-Duke Consortium for Global Health Fellows (VECDor)R25TW009337 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, VERMUND, STEN H. · 2012 to 2016
$6.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW009337Medical Research Council MR/V012452/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nutrient sensing enables the body to detect and respond to nutrient availability through hormonal regulation. In this study, we examined nutrient-stimulated hormonal responses in children with severe acute malnutrition (SAM) compared with hospitalized (HC) and community (CC) child comparators. Basal and fed blood samples were collected from participants before and after consumption of a liquid meal. In the basal state, children with SAM showed significantly higher circulating concentrations of insulin, C-peptide, peptide tyrosine tyrosine (PYY), ghrelin, glucagon, glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) and glucagon like peptide 2 (GLP-2), in comparison to one or both comparators. After feeding, insulin, C-peptide, cholecystokinin, PYY and GLP-1 increased in all groups, indicating some level of preserved nutrient sensing. GLP-2 increased significantly in SAM and hospitalized children, and a reduction in ghrelin was observed in children with SAM. No significant changes were detected for glucagon, leptin or secretin in any group. Disordered responses, defined as zero or positive postprandial responses in ghrelin and zero or negative postprandial responses in the other hormones, were seen in all children. Significantly higher percentages of children with SAM had disordered responses compared with the non-malnourished children, particularly for insulin (23%) and C-peptide (16%), suggestive of altered pancreatic hormonal regulation in SAM. These findings highlight the need for improved nutritional interventions for affected children.

Indexed as

Africaglucagon‐like peptidesinsulinnutrient sensing

Identifiers

PMID42601876
PMCPMC13476834

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.