Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601771›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

A cross-sectional study on temporal distribution characteristics of outpatient visits in a tertiary TCM hospital: Implications for nursing staff allocation.

Qin Wang, Chunchun Chen, Huayu Fang, Jing Meng, Yan Cao, Xiaofang Wang, Zhigang Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Qin WangOutpatient Department, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.ORCID 0009-0008-0276-0317
Chunchun ChenOutpatient Department, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Huayu FangOutpatient Department, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Jing MengOutpatient Department, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Yan CaoOutpatient Department, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Xiaofang WangNursing Department, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Zhigang LinDepartment of Hospital Administration, Affiliated Rehabilitation Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.

Funding

Fujian Research and Training Grants for Young and Middle-aged Leaders in Healthcare NO.[2023]2839
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To identify temporal distribution patterns and peak periods of outpatient visits in a tertiary grade A Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital and to provide a reference for the formulation of outpatient nursing staffing plans, we conducted a retrospective analysis of daily outpatient data collected from January 2020 to December 2024. Visits from walk-in clinics and physical examination departments were excluded to eliminate confounding factors related to COVID-19 nucleic acid testing and ensure the dataset reflected routine TCM clinical needs. Log-linear regression, the concentration degree method (M value), and the circular distribution method were adopted for data analysis, and all statistical analyses were performed using R software (version 4.4.1). Annual outpatient volume showed a statistically significant steady upward trend, with an annual growth rate of 9.92% (β = 0.0947, 95% CI: 0.0814-0.1080, P < .001). The M values ranged from 0.179 to 0.330 across the 5 years, with an overall M value of 0.218. Circular distribution analysis identified October 15 as the overall peak day, with the peak period falling on October 13 to 18; annual peaks were mainly concentrated between mid-September and early November. Rayleigh tests revealed statistically significant temporal aggregation (all P < .001). The corresponding r values ranged from 0.034 to 0.184, indicating weak practical aggregation intensity of outpatient visits. TCM outpatient visits presented steady growth and autumn-centered temporal distribution characteristics. We put forward potential ideas for outpatient nursing staffing planning, which can serve as a reference for clinical practice and facilitate the integration of the TCM concept of "Zhi Wei Bing (preventive treatment of disease)" into daily work.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareMedicine, Chinese TraditionalOutpatientsPersonnel Staffing and SchedulingTertiary Care CentersCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSeasonscircular distribution methodconcentration degree methodlog-linear regressionnursing resource allocationoutpatient visittemporal distributionTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)

Identifiers

PMID42601771
PMCPMC13480923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.