Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601741›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Combination of PD-1 inhibitor and chemotherapy for subcutaneous soft-tissue metastasis in postoperative non-small cell lung cancer: A case report.

Qiang Zeng, Bin Yang, Yang Hu, Yuan Zeng

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qiang ZengDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Chengdu Shuangliu Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Bin YangDepartment of Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, TongJi Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yang HuDepartment of Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, TongJi Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yuan ZengDepartment of Oncology, Hubei Cancer Hospital, TongJi Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0009-0007-6194-7774

Funding

Bethune Advanced Medical Research Fund Program Number: 2023-YJ-152-J-026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleDespite available therapies, patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer have a poor prognosis, highlighting the need for novel treatment strategies. The combination of immune checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy represents a promising approach. This case report describes the efficacy and safety of this combination in a patient with aggressive metastatic disease. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 60-year-old male patient, who had undergone surgical resection for primary lung adenocarcinoma, presented with newly developed subcutaneous nodules and symptoms suggestive of adrenal involvement during routine follow-up. DIAGNOSES: Histopathological and imaging examinations confirmed recurrent lung adenocarcinoma with metastases to the subcutaneous soft tissues and the adrenal gland.

interventionsThe patient received platinum-based doublet chemotherapy combined with pembrolizumab (an anti-programmed cell death protein 1inhibitor) as second-line systemic therapy. OUTCOMES: Following several treatment cycles, imaging revealed marked regression of metastatic lesions, with only minimal treatment-related adverse events reported. The patient achieved a durable clinical response. LESSONS: This case suggests that combining chemotherapy with programmed cell death protein 1 inhibition may provide rapid and effective tumor control in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with bulky, symptomatic metastases, while maintaining a manageable safety profile. Further clinical trials are warranted to validate this approach.

Indexed as

Antibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsSoft Tissue NeoplasmsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedImmune Checkpoint InhibitorspembrolizumabProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptoradvanced non-small cell lung cancercase reportchemotherapyPD-1 inhibitorssubcutaneous soft-tissue metastasis

Identifiers

PMID42601741
PMCPMC13480811

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.