Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601695›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Primary gastric plasmacytoma evolving to non-secretory multiple myeloma: A case report.

Yong-Pyo Lee, Jun Su Lee, Gyu Sang Yoo, Chang Gok Woo, Seung-Myoung Son

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yong-Pyo LeeDepartments of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Jun Su LeeDepartments of Internal Medicine, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Gyu Sang YooDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Chang Gok WooDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Myoung SonDepartment of Pathology, Chungbuk National University Hospital, Chungbuk National University College of Medicine, Cheongju, Chungbuk, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1646-4649

Funding

This work was supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) grant funded by the Korea government.(MSIT) (No. RS-2025-02273102).
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalePrimary gastric plasmacytoma is a rare form of extramedullary plasmacytoma that may mimic gastric adenocarcinoma or lymphoma. Although it is generally considered a localized disease, delayed histologic remission after radiotherapy and subsequent systemic progression remain poorly characterized. PATIENT CONCERNS: A 75-year-old man was referred after screening endoscopy revealed an approximately 3-cm protruding gastric mass initially suspected to represent advanced gastric cancer. DIAGNOSES: Repeat biopsy demonstrated atypical plasmacytoid cell proliferation with CD138 positivity and kappa light-chain restriction. Comprehensive systemic evaluation, including bone marrow biopsy, serum and urine electrophoresis, immunofixation, serum free light-chain analysis, and PET/CT, revealed no evidence of systemic disease, supporting a diagnosis of primary gastric plasmacytoma.

interventionsDefinitive radiotherapy was delivered to the stomach at a total dose of 45 Gy in 25 fractions. OUTCOMES: Follow-up endoscopy at approximately 3 months demonstrated marked regression of the lesion; however, biopsy revealed residual monoclonal plasma cells with persistent kappa light-chain restriction. Repeat biopsy performed approximately 9 months after radiotherapy demonstrated loss of light-chain restriction with a polytypic kappa/lambda pattern, consistent with histologic remission. During subsequent follow-up, multifocal osteolytic skeletal lesions developed, and biopsy of the L5 vertebral lesion confirmed plasma cell neoplasm. Following multidisciplinary reassessment, the patient was ultimately managed as non-secretory multiple myeloma, and systemic therapy with bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone (VRd) was initiated. LESSONS: This case demonstrates that histologic remission after radiotherapy may be delayed and that, although uncommon, systemic progression may occur despite the absence of systemic disease at initial staging. Long-term surveillance integrating clinical, radiologic, and pathologic findings is therefore essential, and early post-treatment biopsy findings should be interpreted in the context of the overall clinical course.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaPlasmacytomaStomach NeoplasmsAgedBiopsyDisease ProgressionHumansMaleSyndecan-1Syndecan-1extramedullary plasmacytomagastric plasmacytomahistologic remissionnon-secretory multiple myelomaradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID42601695
PMCPMC13480841

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.