Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601680›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Global pharmacovigilance overview of adverse drug reactions associated with propofol: A descriptive pharmacovigilance study using WHO-VigiAccess data.

Nasser M Alorfi, Ammar Aldabbagh, Mansour M Alourfi, Waleed Saleh Alghamdi, Sarah S Al Ghamdi, Ahmed Abdullah Niyazi, Nasser M Aldekhail, Mustfa Faisal Alkhanani, Nihal Abdalla Ibrahim, Abdulrhman M Alansari and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Nasser M AlorfiPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-0636-7685
Ammar AldabbaghGastroenterology Department, Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Fakeeh Care Group, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mansour M AlourfiGastroenterology Department, Dr. Soliman Fakeeh Hospital, Fakeeh Care Group, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed Saleh AlghamdiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sarah S Al GhamdiDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed Abdullah NiyaziDivision of Gastroenterology, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser M AldekhailDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Nursing and Medical Sciences, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mustfa Faisal AlkhananiBiology Department, College of Sciences, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia.
Nihal Abdalla IbrahimCollege of Pharmacy, Ajman University, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Abdulrhman M AlansariPharmaceutical Care Services, King Salman Medical City, Madinah Health Cluster, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Tariq Omar AliPharmaceutical Care Services, Ohoud, Madinah Health Cluster, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Faris A AlsolamiKholais General Hospital, Makkah Cluster, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia.
Samah H O ZarrougPharmacology and Toxicology Department, College of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Hana K AbdallaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Propofol is an intravenous anesthetic widely used for induction and maintenance of anesthesia and sedation. Despite its well-established efficacy and routine clinical use, multiple reports have described adverse reactions ranging from mild events to life-threatening complications. Pharmacovigilance databases provide valuable insight into such real-world experiences. This study provides an updated global overview of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) associated with propofol using data from the World Health Organization (WHO) VigiAccess platform. A retrospective descriptive study was performed using publicly available data from the WHO-VigiAccess database, retrieved on October 26,2025, covering all spontaneous reports available from the inception of WHO pharmacovigilance reporting through the search date. ADRs were summarized according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) System Organ Class and analyzed by geographical region, sex, and age group. No individual case review, disproportionality analysis, or causality assessment was performed. VigiAccess listed 45 354 ADR reports for propofol. Of the 45,354 ADR reports, skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (12%), vascular disorders (12%), general disorders and administration site conditions (11%), nervous system disorders (9%), respiratory disorders (9%), immune disorders (8%), and cardiac disorders (8%) were most frequently reported. Europe and the Americas accounted for the largest proportion of reports. Male patients represented a slightly higher proportion than females, and adults aged 45 to 64 years constituted the most frequently reported age group. Temporal analysis revealed a continuous increase in reporting over the past 2 decades. This descriptive pharmacovigilance overview highlights the broad spectrum of spontaneously reported ADRs associated with propofol and emphasizes the importance of continued pharmacovigilance and post-marketing safety monitoring.

Indexed as

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAnesthetics, IntravenousDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsPharmacovigilancePropofolAdolescentAdultAgedChildChild, PreschoolDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofoladverse drug reactionsanesthesiapharmacovigilancepropofolsafety profileWHO-VigiAccess

Identifiers

PMID42601680
PMCPMC13480910

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.