Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601591›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie2026

Resource allocation decisions faced by health care providers during the COVID-19 pandemic in a community intensive care unit in Ontario, Canada: a qualitative study.

Alison Scholes, Monica Molinaro, Asiana Elma, Deborah Cook, Lawrence Grierson, Meredith Vanstone

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Article in Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alison ScholesDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Monica MolinaroDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Asiana ElmaDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Deborah CookDepartments of Medicine and Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Lawrence GriersonDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
Meredith VanstoneDepartment of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada. vanstomg@mcmaster.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7347-6259

Funding

Canadian Institute of Health Research(CIHR) 179911
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeInsufficient resources and dynamic infection control policies during the COVID-19 pandemic necessitated that frontline health care providers (HCPs) make frequent ethical decisions about the allocation of scarce supplies, space, and clinician time to patient care activities. We aimed to understand the process, nature, and impact of these resource allocation decisions.

methodsUsing a qualitative case study approach, we developed an understanding of the decision-making of frontline intensive care unit (ICU) HCPs during the pandemic. We conducted 25 semistructured interviews with multidisciplinary HCPs employed in a community ICU in Ontario, Canada. We then extracted data related to resource allocation decisions and analyzed it within-case, using conventional (inductive) content analysis.

resultsEthical decisions about resource allocation were ubiquitous for all types of HCPs within critical care practice. The constraints imposed by the pandemic and multiple provincial and organizational policies formed the context that necessitated these decisions. Health care providers drew upon a range of values in their decision-making, typically prioritizing HCP safety and patient well-being. Resulting actions included prioritizing clinical tasks, establishing boundaries, and modifying practice patterns. Although these situations commonly evoked stress and frustration among HCPs, feelings of self-efficacy, resourcefulness, and team cohesion were also described.

conclusionsInstitutional policies and pragmatic limitations meant that HCPs in a community ICU in Ontario, Canada needed to make frequent ethical decisions about the allocation of scarce resources during the pandemic. These frequent decisions highlight the degree to which resource allocation is an inherent part of critical care. There is opportunity for targeted professional development to support allocation practices during adverse circumstances.

Indexed as

COVID-19Decision MakingHealth Care RationingHealth PersonnelIntensive Care UnitsResource AllocationFrontline WorkersHumansOntarioPandemicsQualitative ResearchCOVID-19ethicsintensive care unitsinterprofessional relationsqualitative researchresource allocation

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.