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ArticleDermatology and therapy2026

Dermatologists' Perspectives and Real-World Assessment of Alopecia Areata Severity, Burden, and Healthcare Resource Utilization in Adults in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Mohammed Abdulaziz F Al Ajlan, Khalidah A Alenzi, Mohammed A Al-Haddab, Ibtisam AlHarbi, Abdulrahman Alturaiki, Mohammad Saeed Arsalan, Ayman Behiry, Samantha K Kurosky, Gerardo A Encinas, Peter Anderson and 3 more

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Article in Dermatology and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Mohammed Abdulaziz F Al AjlanKing Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Khalidah A AlenziTabuk Health Cluster, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1512-4332
Mohammed A Al-HaddabKing Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ibtisam AlHarbiKing Fahd Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulrahman AlturaikiKing Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammad Saeed ArsalanPfizer Inc, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Ayman BehiryPfizer Inc, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Samantha K KuroskyPfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Blvd E, New York, NY, 10001, USA. samantha.kurosky@pfizer.com.
Gerardo A EncinasPfizer, Mexico City, Mexico.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9573-7712
Peter AndersonAdelphi Real World, Bollington, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-8228
Ashley S Cha-SilvaPfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Blvd E, New York, NY, 10001, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8484-6251
Shailja VaghelaHealthEcon Consulting, Ancaster, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-5304
Juliana Machado CanosaPfizer Brasil Ltda, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2095-5096

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlopecia areata (AA), an autoimmune disease, causes hair loss on the scalp, face, and body, with a prevalence of approximately 2% in the Middle East. AA is associated with significant impacts to patient quality of life (QoL). This study described dermatologist perceptions and experiences treating AA in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) while new treatments were introduced, and examined patient disease burden and unmet treatment need.

methodsData were analyzed from the Adelphi Real World AA Disease Specific Programme™, conducted September 2022-March 2023. Dermatologists rated their agreement with statements on diagnosing/managing AA and provided clinical and treatment information for four patients (mild/moderate AA: one each; severe/very severe AA: two). A subset of these patients completed the SKINDEX-16, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), and the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment-AA (WPAI-AA) questionnaires. Analyses were stratified by percent scalp hair loss (SHL).

resultsA total of 50 dermatologists and 185 patients were included. Most dermatologists reported severe AA was difficult to treat owing to lack of effective therapies. A median of 51.5% SHL was reported as typical of severe AA. Impact of AA on patient QoL was the most frequently reported factor informing disease severity. Overall, 52.4% of patients had severe or very severe AA (as assessed by their physician). Approximately one-third of patients had abnormal anxiety and depression scores as measured by HADS. Patients with ≤ 20% SHL generally had lower mean Skindex-16 scores (impact of AA on QoL). Patients with ≥ 50% SHL reported greater work and activity impacts on the WPAI-AA. Most patients were receiving their first AA treatment, with the most common treatments differing by SHL category. Healthcare resource utilization and costs were greater among patients with ≥ 50% SHL.

conclusionsIn the KSA, the burden of AA extends beyond SHL to include both mental health and economic burdens, highlighting the need for effective treatments.

Indexed as

Alopecia areataCross-sectional surveyDermatologistsDisease burdenDisease severityHealthcare resource utilizationSaudi Arabia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.