Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601555›Full record

ArticleOecologia2026

Impacts of climate and reduced ice cover on trophic structure and community dynamics in a high latitude lake.

Francesca Pilotto, Knut Marius Myrvold, Randi Saksgård, Knut Andreas Eikland, Birger Skjelbred, Stefano Larsen, Gunnar Halvorsen, Trygve Hesthagen, Thomas C Jensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oecologia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Francesca PilottoNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Oslo, Norway. francesca.pilotto@nina.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1848-3154
Knut Marius MyrvoldNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Lillehammer, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1754-9919
Randi SaksgårdNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway.
Knut Andreas EiklandNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Lillehammer, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5037-7509
Birger SkjelbredNorwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-7294
Stefano LarsenResearch and Innovation Centre, Edmund Mach Foundation, San Michele all'Adige, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6774-1407
Gunnar HalvorsenNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Oslo, Norway.
Trygve HesthagenNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Trondheim, Norway.
Thomas C JensenNorwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA), Oslo, Norway.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2777-2759

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate-driven environmental change can alter both the structural and dynamic properties of ecological communities. With ongoing warming, high-latitude lakes experience reduced ice cover, higher growing-season temperatures, and altered hydrology, potentially triggering cascading effects across lake ecosystems. We investigated long-term variation (1994-2022) in ice phenology, temperature, magnitude of spring floods, and pelagic communities in an oligotrophic subalpine lake in Norway. We analysed the structure and dynamics of phytoplankton, zooplankton, and fish communities, as well as synchrony across trophic groups. Long-term records indicated declining ice-cover duration and increasing growing-season temperatures, although only the reduction in ice-cover duration was significant within the 1994-2022 study period. Phytoplankton richness and biovolume increased, zooplankton communities increased in diversity but declined in temporal stability, and fish community structure changed, with brown trout becoming more abundant at the expense of arctic char. We also observed shifts in synchrony between trophic groups, suggesting changes not only in community organisation but potentially in interspecific interactions. Given the observational, correlative nature of the study, causal attribution remains limited. Although some biological metrics showed significant associations with climate-related variables, several metrics that changed over time were not related to the measured abiotic drivers, indicating partial coupling between environmental variability and community structure and dynamics. This limited coupling may reflect the relatively modest magnitude of environmental change that occurred over the study period. Overall, our results document cross-trophic restructuring of pelagic communities in a high-latitude oligotrophic lake and underscore the importance of long-term monitoring for documenting and anticipating future shifts.

Indexed as

Ice CoverAnimalsClimateClimate ChangeEcosystemFishesLakesNorwayPhytoplanktonSeasonsZooplanktonCommunity stabilityFishIce phenologyPhytoplanktonZooplankton

Identifiers

PMID42601555
PMCPMC13476355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.