Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601536›Full record

SynthesisAcademic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry2026

Efficacy and Acceptability of Digital and Web-Based Interventions for Stress and Burnout Among Physicians: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Conall O'Rourke, Mike Murphy, Erik Montagna, Margaret O'Rourke, Colm O'Tuathaigh

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Conall O'RourkeSchool of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Mike MurphySchool of Applied Psychology, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Erik MontagnaFaculdade de Medicina Do ABC, Centro Universitário FMABC, Santo André, SP, Brazil.
Margaret O'RourkeSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Colm O'TuathaighSchool of Medicine, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland. c.otuathaigh@ucc.ie.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-1606

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe authors aimed to evaluate the efficacy of digital and web-based interventions in reducing stress and burnout among physicians and to examine the acceptability of such interventions among physicians.

methodsA systematic search of PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, EMBASE, the Cochrane CENTRAL register, and three grey literature sources was conducted from inception to May 8, 2024. Controlled and uncontrolled studies evaluating digital or web-based interventions targeting stress or burnout in qualified physicians were included. Screening, data extraction, and risk-of-bias assessment (RoB-2 and ROBINS-I tools) were independently conducted by two reviewers.

resultsTwenty-one studies were included in the review. Interventions included digital mindfulness/meditation (n = 8), web-based coaching (n = 5), online learning modules (n = 4), activity prompts (n = 3), and reflective groups (n = 1), with variation in their content and duration. The meta-analysis identified a statistically significant reduction in burnout scores with low heterogeneity (18 comparisons: SMD = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.18, 0.41, p < 0.0001, I

conclusionsDigital and web-based interventions show promise for reducing physician stress and burnout, though current evidence is limited by small sample sizes, study design heterogeneity, and high attrition.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalInternetInternet-Based InterventionPhysiciansStress, PsychologicalDigital HealthDigital MediaHumansMindfulnessBurnoutDigitalInterventionPhysicianStressWeb-based

Identifiers

PMID42601536

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.