Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601393›Full record

ArticleNature ecology & evolution2026

Evolution and domestication-trait associations of ultra-long centromere haplotypes in pepper plants.

Ming Hu, Jiahao Chen, Shaoxuan Huang, Jie Teng, Chengjie Chen, Jiahao Cao, Jiaowen Cheng, Brandon S Gaut, Changming Chen, Zhangsheng Zhu and 1 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Nature ecology & evolution, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ming Hu *Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8791-3085
Jiahao Chen *Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5600-4886
Shaoxuan Huang *Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-7076-3793
Jie Teng *Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-7111-5591
Chengjie Chen *State Key Laboratory of Tropical Crop Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Enhancement in South China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Key Laboratory of Tropical Crops Germplasm Resources Genetic Improvement and Innovation of Hainan Province, Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5964-604X
Jiahao CaoKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-8972-6653
Jiaowen ChengKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China.
Brandon S GautDepartment of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1334-5556
Changming ChenKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. cmchen@scau.edu.cn.
Zhangsheng ZhuKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. zhuzs@scau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8494-4583
Yi LiaoKey Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Horticultural Crops (South China), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China. yiliao@scau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7724-1799

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32570277, 32570304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Centromeric and pericentromeric regions of most eukaryotic genomes are highly repetitive and strongly recombination-suppressed, confounding efforts to resolve genetic variation, population structure and phenotypic associations. Pepper (Capsicum annuum) centromeres are nearly devoid of satellite repeats, facilitating assembly and population-level comparison of centromeric regions. Here we integrate 9 near-complete genome assemblies, CENH3 ChIP-seq profiles from 26 diverse accessions, and resequencing and phenotypic data from ~400 cultivated and wild accessions to investigate population-level diversity and phenotypic relevance of pepper peri/centromeric regions. Functional centromere positions are largely fixed on 8 of 12 chromosomes, whereas the remaining 4 carry distinct centromeric epialleles shaped mainly by centromere repositioning and pericentromeric inversions. Pepper centromeres are embedded within ultra-long centromere-spanning haplotype (cenhap) blocks, ranging from 29.8 to 112.9 Mb and collectively covering 23.96% of the genome; each block contains only 1-4 major haplotypes. Some cenhaps may act as supergene-like units and are strongly associated with fruit traits, probably because recombination-suppressed intervals harbour multiple fruit-related genes, including OFP and F-box genes. F

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionCapsicumCentromereDomesticationHaplotypesGenome, Plant

Identifiers

PMID42601393

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.