Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601168›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2026

Electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation: nationwide trends in Denmark, 2010-2022.

Lars Frost, Tanja Charlotte Frederiksen, Søren Paaske Johnsen, Emelia J Benjamin, Ole Dyg Pedersen, Ludovic Trinquart, Nicklas Vinter

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lars FrostDepartment of Cardiology, Regional Hospital Central Jutland, Silkeborg, Denmark larfrost@rm.dk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9215-9796
Tanja Charlotte FrederiksenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3338-9297
Søren Paaske JohnsenDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
Emelia J BenjaminDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-2336
Ole Dyg PedersenDepartment of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital Roskilde, Roskilde, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8770-1674
Ludovic TrinquartTufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute, Tufts University, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Nicklas VinterDanish Center for Health Services Research, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0558-8483

Funding

IDENTIFICATION OF COMMON GENETIC VARIANTS FOR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND PR INTERVALR01HL092577 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BENJAMIN, EMELIA J., ELLINOR, PATRICK THOMAS · 2009 to 2025
$20.6M
Boston University BIRCWHK12AR085635 · NIAMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Emelia J. Benjamin, JOYCE Y WONG · 2025 to 2026
$2.2M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092577NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR085635
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElectrical cardioversion (ECV) is widely used for restoring sinus rhythm in atrial fibrillation (AF). However, population-level trends in use of ECV in individuals with AF remain poorly characterised.

aimWe examined nationwide temporal trends in ECV utilisation between 2010 and 2022 in Denmark.

methodsWe conducted a registry-based cohort study using Danish nationwide health data. Two cohorts were defined: (1) individuals with prevalent or newly diagnosed AF were used to quantify annual ECV volume. (2) Individuals with newly diagnosed AF were used to calculate unadjusted and age-adjusted and sex-adjusted ECV rates per 1000 person-years during the first year after diagnosis.

resultsThe total number of ECVs per year increased almost fourfold between 2010 and 2022 (from 2204 to 8300). The 1-year age-adjusted and sex-adjusted rate of ECVs decreased from 449.5 per 1000 person-years in 2010 to 316.6 per 1000 person-years in 2021. Rates increased among individuals aged ≥75 years but declined among younger patients. When restricted to the first ECV procedure, analyses showed a twofold increase in first-time ECVs.

conclusionsThe increasing volume of ECVs reflects growing demand for rhythm control, while declining rates may suggest more targeted use of ECV. The findings highlight the need for resource planning and monitoring of procedural burden to support guideline implementation and equitable rhythm control delivery.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationElectric CountershockRegistriesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overDenmarkFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeArrhythmias, CardiacAtrial FibrillationEPIDEMIOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID42601168
PMCPMC13479527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.