Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42601103›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Understanding potentially avoidable emergency department visits in older adults: a survey with healthcare professionals across in- and outpatient care in Sweden.

Hanna Bring, Monica Bergqvist, Lars L Gustafsson, Anikó Veg, Katarina Bohm, Karin Modig, Pia Bastholm-Rahmner, Katharina Schmidt-Mende

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hanna BringDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden hanna.bring@ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3665-9275
Monica BergqvistAcademic Primary Care Centre, Stockholm, Sweden.
Lars L GustafssonKarolinska University Hospital, Division of Clinical Pharmacology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0063-552X
Anikó VegIndependent Author, Stockholm, Sweden.
Katarina BohmDepartment of Health Sciences, Swedish Red Cross University, Huddinge, Sweden.
Karin ModigUnit of Epidemiology, Institute of Environmental Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-4867
Pia Bastholm-RahmnerDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.
Katharina Schmidt-MendeDivision of Family Medicine and Primary Care, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-8930

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesOlder adults with multiple long-term conditions account for a large share of emergency department (ED) visits and up to 25% may be avoidable. Efforts to reduce such visits show mixed results, likely due to multiple caregivers and limited adaptation to local contexts. We explored factors contributing to avoidable ED visits as reported by multiple care providers, focusing on modifiable factors of importance in the design of a sustainable primary care (PC) intervention. DESIGN AND

settingWeb-based survey conducted across six in- and outpatient healthcare providers in Stockholm, Sweden: ED, geriatrics, ambulance services, advanced home-based healthcare, PC and home healthcare (both within and outside regular working hours). Closed-ended questions were analysed descriptively and open-ended questions using qualitative content analysis.

participantsA total of 100 healthcare professionals (nurse assistants, registered nurses and physicians) with at least 6 months of working experience.

resultsAll providers considered potentially avoidable ED visits a major concern, with home care workers seen as the main initiators of ED referrals. One overarching theme was generated-medical and psychosocial complexities in the assessment of older patients with multiple long-term conditions-and four categories of contributing factors: (1) insufficient access to health and social care, (2) poor communication and cooperation, (3) deficient professional competence and geriatric knowledge and (4) unclear responsibility and fragmented care. Five providers highlighted limited access to care as the most demanding concern while PC noted poor communication.

conclusionsAn intervention should combine enhanced home-based care, better collaboration across providers, direct geriatric admissions and targeted training for home care workers. Accounting for differences in provider perspectives in intervention design may enhance feasibility and acceptability.

Indexed as

Ambulatory CareEmergency Room VisitsEmergency Service, HospitalHealth PersonnelAgedAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHome Care ServicesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary Health CareSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenAgedEmergency Service, HospitalMultimorbidityPrimary Health CareSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID42601103
PMCPMC13479525

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.