Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42600566›Full record

SynthesisBlood advances2026

Prognostic value of measuring LSC frequency in AML: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Tom Reuvekamp, Marry Lin, Lok Lam Ngai, Kasper J Croese, Kirsten A Ziesemer, Mitra Nekouei Shahraki, Vera M R von Pickartz, Lukas H Haaksma, Arjan A van de Loosdrecht, Sylvie D Freeman and 2 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Blood advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tom ReuvekampDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0001-1346-6606
Marry LinDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-0474-5843
Lok Lam NgaiDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Kasper J CroeseDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0007-9687-9265
Kirsten A ZiesemerUniversity Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mitra Nekouei ShahrakiDepartment of Epidemiology and Data Science, Amsterdam UMC location Universiteit van Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5921-3591
Vera M R von PickartzDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Lukas H HaaksmaDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0008-2179-4870
Arjan A van de LoosdrechtDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8311-983X
Sylvie D FreemanSchool of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medicine and Health, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1869-180X
David C de LeeuwDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4591-8467
Jacqueline CloosDepartment of Hematology, Amsterdam UMC location Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9150-8026

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractLeukemia stem cells (LSC) are thought to be responsible for relapse in patient with acute myeloid leukemia (AML). LSC can be quantified at diagnosis to improve risk stratification and during follow-up to monitor residual disease. To systematically evaluate the prognostic relevance of measuring LSC at diagnosis and in remission in patients with AML, we conducted a systematic and reconstructed individual patient data meta-analysis. We performed a comprehensive search for studies that reported overall survival (OS) and/or event-free survival (EFS) in relation to LSC measurements at diagnosis or in remission. We reconstructed individual patient data based on Kaplan-Meier curves. Fifty-six studies were included, including a total of 44 cohorts (n = 7781) for OS and 37 cohorts (n = 5032) for EFS at diagnosis; and 19 cohorts (n = 2006) for OS and 22 cohorts (n = 1342) for EFS in remission. Positive LSC status was significantly associated with inferior OS and EFS at diagnosis (OS: hazard ratio [HR], 1.96; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.85-2.08; EFS: HR, 2.32; 95% CI, 2.15-2.49) and in remission (OS: HR, 2.59; 95% CI, 2.23-3.03; EFS: HR, 2.53; 95% CI, 2.18-2.94). To conclude, we found that measuring LSC has prognostic relevance both at diagnosis and in remission. This supports LSC frequency as a key prognostic factor that warrants implementation into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteNeoplastic Stem CellsDisease-Free SurvivalHumansPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID42600566
PMCPMC13682373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.