Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42600181›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery2026

Implantation of autologous peripheral nerve tissue to the nucleus basalis of Meynert in patients with Parkinson's disease during deep brain stimulation surgery: a 2-year report of safety, feasibility, and clinical response.

Sheliza Ali, Jorge E Quintero, Mallory Richert, Lisa Koehl, Amelia J Anderson-Mooney, Julie A Gurwell, Katherine S Manning, Saad Hulou, Thomas Hines, John T Slevin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sheliza Ali1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Jorge E Quintero2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Mallory Richert1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Lisa Koehl5Montana Neuropsychological Associates, Missoula, Montana; and.
Amelia J Anderson-Mooney1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Julie A Gurwell1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Katherine S Manning2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Saad Hulou2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Thomas Hines2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
John T Slevin1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Greg A Gerhardt1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Frederick A Schmitt1Department of Neurology, University of Kentucky, Lexington.
Craig G van Horne2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveParkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by both motor and nonmotor symptoms, including cognitive impairment. Neuronal loss in the nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) plays a role in the presentation of cognitive impairment in PD. The implantation of peripheral nerve tissue (PNT) might provide neuroprotective and regenerative capabilities and has shown promising open-label outcomes. The aim of this study was to investigate the safety, feasibility, and clinical outcomes of implanting PNT to the NBM in patients with PD.

methodsSeven participants with PD underwent bilateral deep brain stimulation (DBS) electrode implantation to the globus pallidus internus plus unilateral PNT regenerating sural nerve graft to the NBM. Participants were monitored at 6-month intervals postoperatively. Clinical outcome measures included neuropsychological, motor, nonmotor, and quality of life ratings.

resultsAll participants completed the 6- and 12-month visits and 5 completed the 24-month visit. There were no serious adverse events related to the study intervention. Neuropsychological performance results were similar to those of patients who underwent DBS standard-of-care procedures without graft implantation. Motor and quality of life ratings were slightly worse, with slight improvements in overall nonmotor scores.

conclusionsUnilateral implantation of PNT to the NBM was determined as a safe and feasible procedure such that it did not substantially increase the risk for cognitive decline and dementia beyond rates typically observed in late-stage PD. The current study targeted the NBM, an area not associated with motor symptoms, and the mild progression of motor and quality of life ratings suggest that PNT support might have target-specific clinical effects. These findings support the need for further research in this area, including larger studies that use appropriate control groups.

Indexed as

cognitiondisease modifyingfunctional neurosurgeryParkinson’s diseaseperipheral nervesurgical technique

Identifiers

PMID42600181
PMCPMC13499603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.