Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42600151›Full record

ReviewJMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies2026

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Daily Activities in Individuals With Neurological Disorders: Scoping Review.

Eva Delooz, Barbara Piškur, Aki Rintala, Bruno Bonnechère, Annemie Spooren

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JMIR rehabilitation and assistive technologies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Eva DeloozFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3934-1792
Barbara PiškurFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5788-958X
Aki RintalaFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0066-4697
Bruno BonnechèreFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-4700
Annemie SpoorenFaculty of Rehabilitation Sciences, REVAL Rehabilitation Research Center, Hasselt University, Diepenbeek, Flanders, Belgium.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9444-1349

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDaily activities shape individuals' health and well-being, reflecting functioning and lived health. For people with neurological conditions, these activities are often disrupted, affecting autonomy and quality of life. Traditional assessments miss subtle, real-time fluctuations, whereas ecological momentary assessment (EMA) captures moment-to-moment activity within natural contexts, offering insight into person-environment-occupation interactions. Despite its growing use, it remains unclear how EMA protocols conceptualize daily activities and integrate person-environment-occupation dimensions in applications for neurological populations.

objectiveThis scoping review aims to map the existing literature on the use of EMA to capture daily activities, ranging from basic self-care to more complex activities, in individuals with neurological disorders.

methodsA scoping review was conducted to map studies using EMA to capture daily activities in adults with neurological conditions, with a specific focus on content and practical application. A total of 341 articles were identified.

resultsA total of 20 studies using EMA to assess daily activities in neurological populations were included; most were observational, with 2 longitudinal studies and 2 randomized controlled trials. Daily activity questions and response formats varied, often using multiple-choice lists; only 1 study allowed open-ended responses. In addition to daily activity questions, EMA captured person (physical, affective, and cognitive), environment (physical and social), and occupation domains, as well as motivation and EMA disturbance. Protocols differed in setting, schedule, technology, and adherence, with most reporting completion rates above 70%.

conclusionsEMA captures daily activities in neurological populations and demonstrates generally high adherence despite variability in study designs, questions, and technologies. The findings suggest that the phrasing of EMA items, the predominance of closed-response formats, and the narrow focus on the verb "doing" limit the depth and nuance of the data collected, often overlooking important aspects of performance, engagement, or both in daily activities.

Indexed as

daily activitiesecological momentary assessmentEMAneurological disordersscoping review

Identifiers

PMID42600151
PMCPMC13525364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.