Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42600000›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Wearable transparent OLED glasses for cognitive stimulation: Enhancing brain connectivity through gamma entrainment.

Hyeonwook Chae, Yeseung Park, Yejung Kim, Euisuk Yoon, Ki Woong Kim, Seunghyup Yoo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Hyeonwook ChaeSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-3538-6794
Yeseung ParkDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0004-0978-8065
Yejung KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0006-9778-3145
Euisuk YoonDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0002-1532-6807
Ki Woong KimDepartment of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1103-3858
Seunghyup YooSchool of Electrical Engineering, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST), Daejeon 34141, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1887-6118

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gamma wave entrainment is a promising approach for improving cognitive function, particularly in the early stages of Alzheimer's disease. However, for everyday treatment, a light source system that maintains visibility while delivering effective stimulation is essential for patient comfort and practicality. To address this need, we developed organic light-emitting diode (OLED) glasses with optimized large-area transparent OLEDs for gamma wave entrainment. The optimization involved all layers of the device, including encapsulation, to achieve high luminous transmittance (75%), uniformity (over 90%), and electrical performance, ensuring suitability for wearable applications. Under real-world conditions (see-through visibility and ambient light present), the transparent OLED glasses successfully induced gamma rhythm entrainment, enhancing brain connectivity between the occipital and frontal regions. They also notably reduced visual discomfort and showed a trend of enhanced connectivity compared to nontransparent OLEDs. These results highlight the potential of this noninvasive wearable technology for early cognitive intervention, providing comfortable therapeutic light stimulation.

Indexed as

BrainCognitionGamma RhythmWearable Electronic DevicesCognitive EnhancementHumans

Identifiers

PMID42600000
PMCPMC13475577

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.