Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599877›Full record

ArticleWomen's health (London, England)

Psychosocial predictors of sexual quality of life of mothers providing care for children with intellectual disabilities.

Elahe Ahmadnia, Dara Rasoal, Firoozeh Veisi, Atefeh Tahmoori, Mina Abbasi, Lida Menati, Arezoo Haseli

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Article in Women's health (London, England). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elahe AhmadniaSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Health and Metabolic Diseases Research Institute, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Dara RasoalSchool of Health and Welfare, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0068-943X
Firoozeh VeisiObstetrician and Gynecologist, Fellowship of PFMRS, School of Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Atefeh TahmooriObstetrician and Gynecologist, Clinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Mina AbbasiPh.D. Candidate in Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Lida MenatiClinical Research Development Center, Motazedi Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.
Arezoo HaseliFamily Health and Population Growth Research Center, Health Policy and Promotion Research Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.ORCID 0000-0003-1487-633X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundMothers of children with intellectual disabilities often face substantial psychosocial and relational challenges that may negatively influence their sexual quality of life (SQL).ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the direct and indirect relationships among perceived social support, general health, marital satisfaction, and sexual quality of life (SQL) in mothers caring for children with intellectual disabilities in Iran.DesignA cross-sectional quantitative design.MethodsIn this cross-sectional study, 274 mothers were recruited in 2025 from special schools and a welfare center in Ilam, Iran. Data were collected using validated measures of sexual quality of life, marital satisfaction, perceived social support, and general health. Structural equation modeling examined direct and indirect relationships among the variables.ResultsThe mean sexual quality of life score was 67.07 ± 15.5, and mothers had a mean age of 44.93 ± 12.17 years. Mothers alone assumed primary caregiving responsibility in 62.0% of cases. Structural equation modeling showed that poorer general health had the strongest direct negative effect on sexual quality of life (β = -0.520, p < 0.001), whereas perceived social support (β = 0.312, p < 0.001) and marital satisfaction (β = 0.111, p = 0.027) had significant positive direct effects. Maternal age and severity of the child's disability were negatively associated with sexual quality of life. The model showed excellent fit and explained 42% of the variance.ConclusionSexual quality of life among mothers caring for children with intellectual disabilities was associated with general health, perceived social support, marital satisfaction, maternal age, and severity of the child's disability. These findings highlight the importance of interventions that support maternal health, strengthen social support, and promote healthy couple relationships to improve sexual well-being in this population.

Indexed as

CaregiversIntellectual DisabilityMothersQuality of LifeSexual BehaviorSocial SupportAdultChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIranMiddle AgedPersonal Satisfactiongeneral healthintellectual disabilitiesmarital satisfactionsexual quality of lifesocial supportstructural equation modeling

Identifiers

PMID42599877
PMCPMC13477537

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