Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599829›Full record

ArticleJournal of primary care & community health

Predictors of Illness Acceptance Among Hypertensive Patients in Freetown: A Multivariate Analysis of Sociodemographic, Religiosity, and Quality of Life Factors.

Ahmed Vandy, Emmanuel Mandella Kanu, Michael Lahai, Foday Marah, Bondu Sebba, Augustus Osborne

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Article in Journal of primary care & community health. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ahmed VandyCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.ORCID 0009-0008-2603-9989
Emmanuel Mandella KanuCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Michael LahaiCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Foday MarahCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Bondu SebbaCollege of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of Sierra Leone, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
Augustus OsborneInstitute for Development of the Western Area, Freetown, Sierra Leone.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectivesTo determine the sociodemographic, religiosity, and quality of life (QoL) predictors of illness acceptance among hypertensive patients.MethodsThis cross-sectional study included 317 patients attending Connaught Hospital outpatient clinics in Freetown, Sierra Leone. Data were collected using the Brief Religious Coping Scale, Acceptance of Illness Scale, and SF-36 QoL instrument. Multiple linear regression identified predictors of illness acceptance.ResultsOverall, 60.6% of participants reported high illness acceptance. Positive religious coping was common (mean 18.47, SD ±3.37), while negative coping was less frequent, though half attributed illness to the devil. QoL scores were highest for physical functioning (mean 75.28, SD ±22.36) and lowest for social functioning (mean 37.22, SD ±20.22). Regression analysis explained 64.3% of the variance in illness acceptance. Negative religious coping (β = -0.309, p < 0.001), older age (β = -5.287, p < 0.001), female gender (β = -1.070, p = 0.027), and higher education predicted lower acceptance, while higher QoL was a significant positive predictor (β = 0.019, p < 0.001).ConclusionIllness acceptance was moderate, shaped by QoL, religious coping, and sociodemographic inequities. Integrating psychosocial assessment, spiritual sensitivity, and health literacy into hypertension care may strengthen resilience and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAttitude to HealthHypertensionQuality of LifeReligionAdultAgedAge FactorsCoping SkillsCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate Analysishypertensionillness acceptancequality of lifereligious copingSierra Leone

Identifiers

PMID42599829
PMCPMC13477528

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.