Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599748›Full record

ArticleEchocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.)2026

Clinical Risk Assessment of Acute Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism Using Repeat Transthoracic Echocardiography.

Shervin Zoghi, Yaseen M Hakim, Shuai Chen, Maud M Morshedi, Roger E Goldman

Abstract read
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Article in Echocardiography (Mount Kisco, N.Y.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shervin ZoghiDepartment of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Yaseen M HakimDepartment of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Shuai ChenDivision of Biostatistics, Public Health Sciences, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Maud M MorshediDepartment of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.
Roger E GoldmanDepartment of Radiology, UC Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCurrent risk stratification algorithms for intermediate-risk pulmonary embolism (PE) inadequately identify patients who may benefit from escalated care interventions (ECIs) beyond anticoagulation and do not incorporate temporal assessments of right ventricular (RV) function.

objectivesTo evaluate whether changes in tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) on repeat transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) before ECIs are associated with clinical outcomes in acute intermediate-risk PE.

methodsAcute intermediate-risk PE patients at a single quaternary care center were retrospectively identified. Inclusion required two or more TTE studies with TAPSE measurements before discharge or ECI initiation. Patients were stratified into worsening (ΔTAPSE < 0 mm) and stable/improving cohorts. The primary outcome was 30-day mortality. Secondary outcomes included 90-day mortality, intubation, ICU admission, vasopressor requirement, and ECIs.

resultsEighty-eight patients met inclusion criteria (38 worsening, 50 stable/improving). Worsening TAPSE was associated with a significantly increased risk of 30-day mortality (RR 5.26; p = 0.003), 90-day mortality (RR 3.01; p = 0.004), and intubation (RR 1.86; p = 0.010). In univariate logistic regression, each 1 mm increase in ΔTAPSE was associated with lower odds of 30-day mortality (OR 0.86; p = 0.005). Among 53 patients with initial TAPSE ≥16 mm, those with subsequent decline had significantly higher 30-day mortality (33.3% vs. 8.7%; p = 0.048).

conclusionWorsening RV function on repeat echocardiography was associated with short-term mortality in acute intermediate-risk PE, even with initially preserved cardiac function. Serial assessment of RV function may refine risk stratification, and the impact on patient triage and escalation decisions warrants prospective evaluation.

Indexed as

EchocardiographyPulmonary EmbolismAcute DiseaseAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentTricuspid Valveacute pulmonary embolismtransthoracic echocardiography (TTE)tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE)

Identifiers

PMID42599748
PMCPMC13475594

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.