Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599700›Full record

ArticleCurrent protocols2026

Comparison of Core Stabilization Exercises versus Dynamic Neuromuscular Stabilization Exercises in Non-specific Chronic Low Back Pain: Study Protocol for a Randomized Clinical Trial.

Tabassum Fatima, Zainy Khan, Sana Rehman, Ali Abbas, Zubia Veqar

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Current protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tabassum FatimaCentre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8996-2482
Zainy KhanCentre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9104-3951
Sana RehmanCentre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0733-3820
Ali AbbasCentre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5823-8861
Zubia VeqarCentre for Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-1003

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-specific chronic low back pain (NSCLBP) is a common musculoskeletal condition characterized by impaired neuromuscular control, reduced postural stability, and functional deficits. Core stabilization exercises (CSE) are widely used but may have limitations in coordinated, multi-muscle activation. Dynamic neuromuscular stabilization (DNS), based on developmental kinesiology, seeks to restore neuromuscular control by engaging integrated diaphragm and core muscle activation. Despite their clinical use, direct comparative evidence between CSE and DNS in NSCLBP remains scarce.

objectiveTo compare the effects of DNS and CSE on pain, lumbar muscle electromyography (EMG) activity, balance, posture, kinesiophobia, and quality of life in patients with NSCLBP Methods: This study will include two parallel groups. A total of 34 participants aged between 20 and 50 years diagnosed with NSCLBP will be recruited on the basis of inclusion and exclusion criteria. The participants will be divided into two groups: (1) DNS with interferential therapy (IFT) and hot pack (n = 17) and (2) core stabilization exercises with IFT and hot pack (n = 17). The intervention will be given 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Outcome measures will include pain intensity, EMG activity of erector spinae and multifidus muscles, balance, posture analysis, kinesiophobia, and health-related quality of life. Assessments will be conducted at baseline and post-intervention.

resultsNormality will be assessed using the Shapiro-Wilk test. Baseline differences will be analyzed by independent samples t-tests, and intervention effects by mixed-design ANOVA. DISCUSSION: Both DNS and CSE are expected to improve pain, neuromuscular activity, balance, posture, kinesiophobia, and quality of life. Comparing objective outcomes across groups will identify which intervention offers greater clinical benefit.

conclusionThis trial will provide evidence to guide clinicians in selecting the most effective exercise intervention for NSCLBP rehabilitation. © 2026 Wiley Periodicals LLC.

Indexed as

Chronic PainExercise TherapyLow Back PainAdultElectromyographyFemaleHumansKinesiophobiaMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicYoung Adultcore stabilizationdynamic neuromuscular stabilizationelectromyographynon‐specific chronic low back painrandomized clinical trial

Identifiers

PMID42599700
PMCPMC13475580

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.