Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599594›Full record

ReviewDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2026

Hepatic stellate cells in alcoholic liver cirrhosis: mechanisms of fibrogenesis, plasticity, and fibrosis reversal.

Aditya Raj, Sourabh Kosey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Aditya RajISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India.
Sourabh KoseyISF College of Pharmacy, Moga, India. sourabhkosey@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-0069

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo critically synthesize current mechanistic and clinical evidence on the role of hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) in alcoholic liver cirrhosis, with emphasis on fibrogenesis, cellular plasticity, fibrosis regression, and emerging diagnostic implications. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A narrative review of literature was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science to identify relevant studies on hepatic stellate cells and their role in liver cirrhosis, with emphasis on recent mechanistic and translational research.

resultsHSCs are central mediators of fibrogenesis in alcoholic liver disease, contributing to extracellular matrix remodeling, immune signaling, and vascular alterations. Emerging evidence highlights the dynamic and potentially reversible nature of HSC activation, with distinct roles for apoptosis, senescence, and inactivation pathways. Recent studies also emphasize the influence of metabolic stress, gut-liver axis interactions, and micronutrient imbalances on HSC behavior. These insights support the development of targeted antifibrotic strategies and biomarker-driven approaches for disease monitoring.

conclusionHSCs are central drivers of fibrogenesis, vascular remodeling, and immune metabolic crosstalk in alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Integrating HSC-focused molecular profiling with non-invasive diagnostics and robust clinical endpoints is essential for the development of effective antifibrotic strategies.

Indexed as

Hepatic Stellate CellsLiver Cirrhosis, AlcoholicAnimalsBiomarkersCell PlasticityHumansSignal TransductionBiomarkersAlcoholic liver cirrhosisFibrosis regressionHepatic stellate cellsLiver fibrosisNon-invasive biomarkers

Identifiers

PMID42599594
PMCPMC13476425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.