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ArticleInternational ophthalmology2026

Inter-individual biological variability of retinal layer thickness on optical coherence tomography scans.

Yasseen Amellal, Onur İnam, Maide Gözde İnam, Doru Gucer, Vlad Diaconita, Tongalp H Tezel

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasseen Amellal *Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, GA, USA.
Onur İnam *Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 18th Floor, Suite 18201B, Mailbox 200, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Maide Gözde İnamDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 18th Floor, Suite 18201B, Mailbox 200, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Doru GucerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 18th Floor, Suite 18201B, Mailbox 200, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Vlad DiaconitaDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 18th Floor, Suite 18201B, Mailbox 200, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Tongalp H TezelDepartment of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, 622 West 168th Street, 18th Floor, Suite 18201B, Mailbox 200, New York, NY, 10032, USA. tht2115@cumc.columbia.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify the retinal layer with the lowest inter-individual variability in thickness, as a candidate anatomical reference for morphometric assessments in optical coherence tomography (OCT).

methodsOCT images of 100 healthy eyes from 100 cases were captured using spectral domain-OCT. Six-millimeter horizontal scans bisecting the foveola were analyzed to determine the thicknesses of the ellipsoid zone, photoreceptor outer segment, interdigitation zone, retinal pigment epithelium/Bruch's membrane complex, external limiting membrane (ELM), myoid zone, and total retinal thickness, 500 µm from the foveal center on the temporal (T

resultsManual and automated thickness measurements of the foveal center and the thickest nasal and temporal segments yielded similar coefficient of variation values (manual: 9.5, 4.8, 4.8%; automated: 8.8, 4.8, 4.7%, respectively). Intraclass correlation coefficients between manual and automated measurements were excellent (0.975, 0.958, 0.966; p < 0.001). The coefficient of variation was higher in older subjects, particularly at the central fovea (manual: 10.9%, automated: 9.9% for individuals  > 65 years versus manual: 8.2%, automated: 7.8% for individuals  < 65 years), likely reflecting greater inter-individual biological variability in this age group.

conclusionsThe thickest nasal and temporal parafoveal retinal sections exhibit the lowest inter-individual variability in thickness and represent candidate anatomical reference points for morphometric assessments on OCT.

Indexed as

RetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReference ValuesYoung AdultImage analysisMorphometryOptical coherence tomographyRetina

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.