Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599536›Full record

ArticleArchives of women's mental health2026

Maternal genetic liability to autism spectrum disorders and pregnancy outcomes.

Suqi Chen, Zeynep Asgel, Nina Zaks, Clare McCormack, Magdalena Janecka

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Article in Archives of women's mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Suqi ChenDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY, New York, United States. Suqi.Chen@nyulangone.org.ORCID 0009-0005-0861-0959
Zeynep AsgelDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3503-7546
Nina ZaksDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6061-5213
Clare McCormackDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY, New York, United States.
Magdalena JaneckaDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, NY, New York, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7406-0776

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFew studies have examined the increased risk for pregnancy complications in women with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) diagnosis. The autism genetic propensity in relation to the complications of pregnancy and birth remains unknown, and is an area critical for informing maternal health and reproductive guidance. Here, we assessed whether maternal genetic liability to ASD is associated with pregnancy complications.

methodsThe study comprised 28,985 females with at least one pregnancy-related record from the UK Biobank (UKB) cohort. Individual polygenic risk scores (PRS) for ASD were calculated, and pregnancy complications were defined using ICD-10 diagnostic codes. Associations between ASD PRS and pregnancy outcomes were evaluated using logistic regression models adjusted for maternal age at first conception. In the secondary analyses, we used schizophrenia (SCZ) PRS, and analyzed broader, ICD-based clusters of pregnancy outcomes.

resultsMaternal ASD PRS showed no nominally significant associations with pregnancy outcomes. Maternal SCZ PRS was nominally associated with a reduced risk of spontaneous delivery (O80) and forceps/vacuum delivery (O81); however, no associations remained significant after FDR correction.

conclusionHigher genetic liability to ASD was not significantly associated with an increased risk of pregnancy complications in the UKB sample. Findings should be interpreted with caution, given the limitations of PRS, potential selection bias in UKB, and the relatively small sample size of females with pregnancy outcomes in the UKB.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy OutcomeAdultFemaleGenetic Risk ScoreHumansMaternal AgePregnancyRisk FactorsUnited KingdomAutism spectrum disorderMaternal healthPolygenic risk score

Identifiers

PMID42599536

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.