Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599372›Full record

ArticleChild psychiatry and human development2026

Evaluating the Autism Spectrum Rating Scale Parent and Teacher Reports (6 to 18 years) to Predict an Autism Diagnosis in a Clinical Sample.

Reese Costenbader, Megan Norris, Courtney E Rice, Kelsey B Shively, Kevin G Stephenson

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Article in Child psychiatry and human development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Reese CostenbaderChild Development Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-8479-9192
Megan NorrisChild Development Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7198-6012
Courtney E RiceChild Development Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kelsey B ShivelyHive Child Development, Fishers, IN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7911-4662
Kevin G StephensonChild Development Center, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA. Kevin.Stephenson@byu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5196-9407

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rating scales are widely used in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) evaluations to provide information about developmental history and behavior across settings. Despite frequent use, limited research has examined the diagnostic utility of the Autism Spectrum Rating Scale (ASRS) in clinical settings. This study evaluated the ability of the ASRS to predict ASD diagnoses in a clinical sample. We conducted a chart review of 2,200 youth ages 8-18 years (M = 10, SD = 3) who completed comprehensive autism evaluations and either received an ASD diagnosis (n = 1101) or did not (n = 1119). We analyzed parent and teacher ASRS forms using t-tests and receiver operating characteristic analyses. The DSM subscale scores were significantly higher in the ASD group, though effect sizes were small. Teacher ratings performed slightly better than parent ratings, but overall diagnostic accuracy was poor (AUC = 0.62). Findings suggest the ASRS may aid screening but has limited diagnostic utility in high base-rate clinical settings.

Indexed as

ASRSAutism spectrum disorderDiagnostic accuracyROC analyses

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.