Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42599210›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of international medical research2026

Ligation-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for small gastrointestinal deep-layer lesions: A retrospective cohort study.

Qian Zhang, Ying Zhou, Pengyan Pan, Haixia Hu, Zhiming Xiao, Rui Liu, Decai Zhang, Anliu Tang, Minzi Deng, Xiaoyan Wang and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of international medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Qian ZhangInnovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.ORCID 0009-0006-7973-733X
Ying ZhouDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Pengyan PanInnovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Haixia HuInnovation and Transformation Center, Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.
Zhiming XiaoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Decai ZhangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Anliu TangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Minzi DengDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Xiaoyan WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Jingbo LiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Third Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, China.
Wei WangDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

ObjectiveTo compare the clinical outcomes and hospitalization expenses of ligation-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection for gastrointestinal deep-layer lesions measuring ≤1.0 cm.MethodsThis retrospective single-center cohort study included 486 patients with gastrointestinal deep-layer lesions detected using endoscopic ultrasonography. Eligible lesions measured ≤1.0 cm and were identified using endoscopic ultrasonography as originating from the muscularis mucosae, submucosa, or muscularis propria. Baseline characteristics and treatment outcomes were compared between the ligation-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection groups before and after 1:1 propensity score matching. Multivariable ordinal logistic regression was performed to identify factors associated with hospitalization expense categories.ResultsAfter 1:1 propensity score matching, 336 patients were included in the matched cohort, with 168 patients in each group. No significant differences were observed in the en bloc resection rate, R0 resection status, incidence of procedure-related complications, duration of hemostatic drug use, and length of hospital stay between the ligation-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection groups. Hospitalization expenses were significantly lower in the ligation-assisted endoscopic mucosal resection group than in the endoscopic submucosal dissection group after matching (renminbi 7900 (interquartile range, 6500-10,000) vs. 10,600 (interquartile range, 8700-13,200);

Indexed as

Endoscopic Mucosal ResectionGastric MucosaGastrointestinal NeoplasmsAgedEndosonographyFemaleHumansLength of StayLigationMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeendoscopic mucosal resectionendoscopic submucosal dissectionGastrointestinal deep-layer lesionligation-assisted endoscopic mucosal resectionpropensity score matching

Identifiers

PMID42599210
PMCPMC13477518

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.