Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598962›Full record

ArticlePsychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society2026

Association Between Cognitively Stimulating Activities and Cognitive Function in Older Adults Living in Residential Care Homes.

Lu Lin, Shufang Zuo, Ai Zhao, Cui Ye, Xuan Huang, Yong Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychogeriatrics : the official journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Lu LinThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2049-4605
Shufang ZuoThe First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Ai ZhaoSuzhou Key Laboratory of Geriatric Intelligent Nursing and Health Preservation, School of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Cui YeThe First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Xuan HuangSuzhou Key Laboratory of Geriatric Intelligent Nursing and Health Preservation, School of Nursing, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.
Yong XuSchool of Public Health, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, China.

Funding

2025 Suzhou Science and Technology Key R&D Program (Medical and Health Innovation Project) SYWD2025340
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo examine the relationship between cognitively stimulating activities and cognitive function among older adults in residential care homes.

methodsA convenience sampling method was used to recruit older adults from three residential care homes in East China. Data were collected on cognitive function, sociodemographic characteristics and participation in cognitively stimulating activities (foreign language learning, musical instrument skills, hobbies, smart product use, physical exercise and household chores). Statistical analyses included univariate analysis (rank sum test and chi-squared test) and multivariable logistic regression.

resultsA total of 246 older adults were included. Cognitive impairment was identified in 111 participants (45.1%), with 81 (32.9%) diagnosed with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and 30 (12.2%) with severe cognitive impairment (SCI). In the MCI group, depressive symptoms (OR = 3.66) were associated with poorer cognitive performance, while hobbies (OR = 0.32), smart product use (OR = 0.25) and household chores (> 3 times/week: OR = 0.27; ≤ 3 times/week: OR = 0.24) were linked to better cognitive function. In the SCI group, age 80-89 years (OR = 8.35) was associated with cognitive decline, while hobbies (OR = 0.08), physical exercise > 3 times/week (OR = 0.24) and household chores ≤ 3 times/week (OR = 0.04) were linked to better cognitive function (all p < 0.05).

conclusionsThis study highlights a positive association between cognitively stimulating activities and cognitive function in older adults in residential care homes. Advanced age and depressive symptoms were associated with cognitive decline, whereas cognitively stimulating activities, including hobbies, smart product use, physical exercise and household chores, were linked to better cognitive performance, emphasising the importance of promoting these activities for cognitive health in this population.

Indexed as

Activities of Daily LivingCognitionCognitive DysfunctionHomes for the AgedAgedAged, 80 and overChinaDepressionExerciseFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHumansMaleNursing Home ResidentsNursing Homescognitive functioncognitive stimulationinfluencing factorresidential care homes

Identifiers

PMID42598962
PMCPMC13474446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.