Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598868›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association2026

Sequential Enzalutamide-Docetaxel Versus Abiraterone-Docetaxel Therapy in Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer: A Subanalysis of the ENABLE Study.

Manabu Kamiyama, Kouji Izumi, Takahiko Mitsui, Takashi Shima, Yuki Kato, Koji Mita, Takehiko Okamura, Shogo Inoue, Seiji Hoshi, Nobumichi Tanaka and 9 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Manabu KamiyamaDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6268-9266
Kouji IzumiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8480-9100
Takahiko MitsuiDepartment of Urology, University of Yamanashi Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Chuo, Yamanashi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0408-3678
Takashi ShimaDepartment of Urology, Toyama Prefectural Central Hospital, Toyama, Japan.
Yuki KatoDepartment of Urology, Fukui-Ken Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui, Fukui, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1833-5381
Koji MitaDepartment of Urology, Hiroshima City North Medical Center Asa Citizens Hospital, Hiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4257-0995
Takehiko OkamuraDepartment of Urology, Anjo Kosei Hospital, Anjo, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0954-3995
Shogo InoueDepartment of Urology, Kobatake Hospital, Fukuyama, Hiroshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7996-0685
Seiji HoshiDepartment of Urology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Fukushima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1545-1827
Nobumichi TanakaDepartment of Urology, Nara Medical University, Kashihara, Nara, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9242-7877
Yuko YoshioNephro-Urologic Surgery and Andrology, Mie University Graduate School of Medicine, Tsu, Mie, Japan.
Shuichi TataranoDepartment of Urology, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Kagoshima, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4224-5084
Ippei ChikazawaDepartment of Urology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku, Ishikawa, Japan.
Noriyasu KawaiDepartment of Nephro-Urology, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2257-3892
Kohei HashimotoDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0873-4642
Takashi FukagaiDepartment of Urology, Showa University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0261-6303
Kazuyoshi ShigeharaDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2118-9135
Shizuko TakaharaInnovative Clinical Research Center, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Atsushi MizokamiDepartment of Integrative Cancer Therapy and Urology, Kanazawa University Graduate School of Medical Science, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5643-2182

Funding

The Japanese Foundation for Multidisciplinary Treatment of Cancer.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDocetaxel (DTX) is commonly employed in patients with castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) following failure of androgen receptor signaling inhibitors (ARSIs). However, the impact of prior ARSI treatment on the efficacy of subsequent DTX therapy remains unclear. This study aimed to compare oncological outcomes between enzalutamide (ENZ)-DTX and abiraterone acetate plus prednisolone (ABI)-DTX sequential treatment strategies in patients with CRPC.

methodsThe ENABLE study for PCa was an investigator-initiated, multicenter, randomized controlled trial conducted in Japan to compare ENZ and ABI. This subanalysis evaluated the efficacy of subsequent DTX therapy in patients who had received either ENZ or ABI.

resultsBetween February 2015 and July 2019, 203 patients were enrolled, of whom 184 were randomized to receive ENZ or ABI (92 per arm). Among them, 20 and 21 patients subsequently initiated DTX therapy following ENZ and ABI, respectively. Median prostate cancer-specific survival (PCSS) in the ENZ-DTX and ABI-DTX groups was 22.7 and 32.1 months, respectively (p = 0.1724). Median PCSS from the initiation of DTX was 16.1 months in the ENZ-DTX group and 25.3 months in the ABI-DTX group (p = 0.0966). In the overall cohort (n = 41), patients who received additional ARSIs after ARSI-DTX therapy had significantly longer PCSS from the initiation of DTX compared with those who did not (median 21.6 vs. 13.8 months, p = 0.0157).

conclusionsENZ-DTX and ABI-DTX sequential therapies demonstrated comparable survival outcomes in patients with CRPC. Notably, the administration of additional ARSIs following ARSI-DTX therapy may confer a survival benefit, suggesting a potential role for continued ARSI use in this treatment sequence.

trial registrationThe trial was registered with the University Hospital Medical Information Network (UMIN) Center under the identifier UMIN000015529 on November 1, 2014.

Indexed as

AndrostenesAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsDocetaxelPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAgedAged, 80 and overBenzamidesHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedNitrilesPrednisoloneTreatment OutcomeabirateroneAndrostenesBenzamidesDocetaxelenzalutamideNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinPrednisoloneabirateronedocetaxelenzalutamidesequential therapysurvival

Identifiers

PMID42598868
PMCPMC13474288

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.