Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598783›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2026

A plasma-based protein signature combining NPTXR, ACHE, and p-tau217 predicts progression to symptomatic Alzheimer's disease.

Menghan Liu, Katherine Gong, Yike Chen, Gyujin Heo, Ying Xu, Jigyasha Timsina, Daniel Western, John Budde, John C Morris, Giorgetti Marco and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Menghan LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9902-5983
Katherine GongDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Yike ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Gyujin HeoDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Ying XuDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jigyasha TimsinaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Daniel WesternDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John BuddeDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
John C MorrisDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Giorgetti MarcoDanaher Diagnostics, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
David M HoltzmanDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Jeremiah HinsonDanaher Diagnostics, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Scott LevinDanaher Diagnostics, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Nicholas AshtonBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Marisa DenkingerBanner Sun Health Research Institute, Sun City, Arizona, USA.
Suzanne E SchindlerDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Kausik DasDanaher Diagnostics, Washington, District of Columbia, USA.
Muhammad AliDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.
Carlos CruchagaDepartment of Psychiatry, Washington University, St. Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0276-2899

Funding

Smartphone-Based "Burst" Cognitive AssessmentsP01AG003991 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN MORRIS · 1985 to 2026
$69.5M
The natural history of AB accumulation in preclinical ADP01AG026276 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MORRIS, JOHN · 2005 to 2025
$49.5M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066444 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Susan Lynn Stark · 2020 to 2026
$28.7M
Dissecting the Genomic Etiology of non-Mendelian Early-Onset Alzheimer Disease and Related PhenotypesR01AG064614 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BEECHAM, GARY WAYNE, CRUCHAGA, CARLOS · 2019 to 2023
$11.5M
Identification and Characterization of Cell-Specific Transposable Elements Implicated on Alzheimer Disease and Healthy AgingR01AG078964 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos Cruchaga, Bess Frost · 2022 to 2026
$9.0M
Genetic Architecture of Alzheimer’s disease ProteinopathiesR01AG064877 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2021 to 2024
$8.4M
Redefining Chiari Type I Malformation through Genetically, Radiologically, and Clinically-Derived Endophenotypes that are Predictive of Long-Term Neurological OutcomeP01NS131131 · NINDS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI David Delmar Limbrick, Chenyang Lu · 2023 to 2026
$7.6M
GENETIC MODIFIERS OF CEREBROSPINAL FLUID TREM2 IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASERF1AG058501 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, PICCIO, LAURA · 2018 to 2018
$3.5M
CONGAS: "Caribbean Omics 'N' Genomics for Alzheimer Study"U01AG084514 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos Cruchaga, Jorge Jesus Llibre-Guerra · 2026 to 2026
$3.2M
Genetic Architecture of Alzheimer's disease ProteinopathiesR56AG064877 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS, KAMBOH, M. ILYAS · 2019 to 2019
$2.6M
Multimodal Characterization of the Role of Circular RNAs in Alzheimer's DiseaseRF1AG071706 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CRUCHAGA, CARLOS · 2022 to 2022
$2.3M
Genetic Modifiers of TREM2 in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG058501 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Carlos Cruchaga · 2024 to 2026
$2.2M
Cure Alzheimer's FundNIA NIH HHS P01 AG003991NIA NIH HHS P01 AG026276NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066444NIA NIH HHS R01 AG058501NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064614NIA NIH HHS R01 AG064877NIA NIH HHS R01 AG071706NIA NIH HHS R01 AG078964NIA NIH HHS R56 AG064877NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG058501NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG071706NIA NIH HHS U01 AG084514NIH HHS R01-AG058501NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS131131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWe recently identified a plasma-based seven-protein model with strong performance for Alzheimer's disease (AD) classification. Here, we evaluated whether these proteins, alone or combined with plasma phosphorylated tau 217 (p-tau217), predict progression from cognitively unimpaired to symptomatic AD.

methodsUsing longitudinal data from Knight-ADRC (Alzheimer's Disease Research Center) with replication in Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative (ADNI), we modeled time to progression using Cox regression. Models included p-tau217, the seven-protein panel, and their combination.

resultsThe p-tau217 alone showed similar progression prediction (hazard ratio [HR] = 4.08) than the seven-protein model (HR = 4.85). Integrating the seven-protein model with ptau217 significantly improved risk, identifying a high-risk group (HR = 11.15) with two intermediate-risk groups. Simplified models retained prognostic value, with top-performing ratios, Complexin-2/Synaptic vesicle membrane protein VAT-1 homolog (CPLX2/VAT1) and Acetylcholinesterase/Neuronal pentraxin receptor (ACHE/NPTXR) also lead to a significantly better risk stratification than p-tau217 alone. DISCUSSION: Integrating p-tau217 with targeted plasma proteins enables graded risk stratification and identifies individuals at highest risk of progression, supporting clinically scalable approaches for early risk assessment.

Indexed as

AcetylcholinesteraseAlzheimer DiseaseNerve Tissue Proteinstau ProteinsAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleAcetylcholinesteraseBiomarkersNerve Tissue Proteinstau ProteinsAlzheimer's diseasedisease progressionplasma biomarkersrisk stratificationsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID42598783
PMCPMC13474156

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.