Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598629›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage open2026

Movement smoothness and plasma proteomics are associated with functional impairment in knee osteoarthritis.

Karol Gawelowicz, Morten Bilde Simonsen, Margareta Hedström, Eva Broström, Cecilia Aulin, Josefine E Naili

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Karol GawelowiczDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Vägen 37 A, QA 02:07, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Morten Bilde SimonsenDepartment of Materials and Production, Aalborg University, Fibigerstræde 16, 9220 Aalborg Ø, Denmark.
Margareta HedströmDepartment of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, CLINTEC Karolinska Institutet, 171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
Eva BroströmDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Vägen 37 A, QA 02:07, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.
Cecilia AulinDepartment of Medicine Solna, Division of Rheumatology, Centre for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm, Sweden.
Josefine E NailiDepartment of Women's and Children's Health, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska Vägen 37 A, QA 02:07, 171 76 Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate clinical outcomes (performance-based tests and patient-reported outcome measures [PROMs]) and biomechanical measures of movement smoothness, and explore their associations with molecular markers in individuals with knee osteoarthritis (KOA). Method: Thirty-six individuals with KOA (mean age 62.7 years; 75% female) and 19 controls (mean age 62.3 years; 63% female) performed four functional tests: 10 m Fast-Paced Walk (10MWT), 30 s Sit-to-Stand (30STS), Single Leg Mini Squat (SLMS), and Jump for Distance. Movement smoothness during 30STS and SLMS was quantified using Spectral Arc Length (SPARC) from inertial sensors. Individuals with KOA completed PROMs, and pain was assessed in both groups. Proteomic profiling (Olink) identified differentially expressed proteins (DEPs). Results: Individuals with KOA showed poorer performance across all functional tests (p < 0.001-0.04) and higher pain (p < 0.001). SPARC metrics indicated reduced movement smoothness, with lower mean SPARC (p < 0.001-0.004) and higher variance (p < 0.001). Nine DEPs distinguished the KOA group: one upregulated (DEFB4A) and eight downregulated (FKBP5, CETN2, TBCB, AXIN1, PMVK, PTPN1, PRTFDC1, ST1A1). All downregulated proteins correlated positively with 30STS performance (|r| = 0.37-0.57), and three negatively with 10MWT (|r| = 0.36-0.40). Higher mean SPARC during 30STS correlated positively with these proteins and partially during SLMS. PROMs showed moderate associations with functional outcomes. Conclusion: Individuals with KOA exhibited impaired function, reduced movement smoothness, and distinct proteomic profiles. Associations between proteins and movement quality suggest a molecular link to neuromuscular function. Combining proteomics with objective movement analysis and PROMs may improve understanding of KOA heterogeneity and support patient stratification.

Indexed as

BiomarkersInertial measurement unitsPerformance-based functionPROMsSpectral arc length (SPARC)Targeted proteomics

Identifiers

PMID42598629
PMCPMC13472034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.