Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598515›Full record

Observational studyResearch and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Thrombin generation parameters provide independent information on plasma coagulation potential in pediatric patients on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a prospective, single-center pilot study.

Dino Mehic, Katie L Clouthier, Nina Buchtele, Adam Miszta, Feng-Chang Lin, Marian A Rollins-Raval, Katherine C Clement, Alisa S Wolberg

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dino MehicDivision of Hematology and Hemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Katie L ClouthierDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Nina BuchteleIntensive Care Unit 13i2, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Adam MisztaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Feng-Chang LinDepartment of Biostatistics, UNC School of Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Marian A Rollins-RavalDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Katherine C ClementDivision of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Alisa S WolbergDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UNC School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.

Funding

Fibrinogen and Factor XIII in Venous ThrombosisR01HL126974 · NHLBI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Alisa S. Wolberg · 2016 to 2026
$4.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126974
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) provides circulatory and respiratory support in pediatric patients with life-threatening organ failure but can alter coagulation. Objectives: To assess the relationship between a plasma thrombin generation (TG) assay and conventional coagulation assays (activated partial thromboplastin time, antifactor Xa [anti-Xa], and D-dimer) in pediatric ECMO. Methods: Platelet-poor plasma was collected every 4 hours during the first 48 hours and then daily after ECMO initiation. TG was measured by calibrated automated thrombography. Results: Fifteen ECMO (65% venoarterial and 35% venovenous) patients (median age, 3.3 months; IQR, 0.3-17.5) were included in this prospective, observational pilot cohort study. Median ECMO duration was 7 days (IQR, 5.5-20.5). Seven patients experienced bleeding events, and 5 developed circuit- or cannula-associated thrombosis; of these, 2 experienced both. TG parameters showed substantial interindividual variability. After an initial increase in the median thrombin peak, TG potential declined over the first 48 hours. Neither activated partial thromboplastin time nor D-dimer correlated significantly with TG parameters. Anti-Xa activity correlated significantly with TG peak ( Conclusion: Our data show substantial interindividual and temporal variability in TG parameters. Only TG peak and endogenous thrombin potential correlated with anti-Xa activity. The TG assay may capture plasma coagulation features not reflected by routine assays.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationExtracorporeal Membrane OxygenationThrombinAdolescentBlood Coagulation TestsChildChild, PreschoolFactor Xa InhibitorsFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHemorrhageHumansInfantMalePartial Thromboplastin TimePilot ProjectsFactor Xa InhibitorsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DThrombinanticoagulationextracorporeal membrane oxygenationhemorrhagethrombin generationthrombosis

Identifiers

PMID42598515
PMCPMC13471230

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.