Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598362›Full record

ArticleInnovation in aging2026

Who cares and who pays? Financial sources and care preferences among older adults in China.

Shibei Ni, Xiaorui Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Innovation in aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shibei NiResearch Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3629-3223
Xiaorui ChengResearch Institute of Social Development, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Objectives: China's rapid population aging challenges traditional family-based care arrangements. This study examines heterogeneity in home-based care preferences by assessing how financial support sources, number of children, and children's gender composition are associated with care preferences among older adults in Southwestern China. Research Design and Methods: Data were drawn from the 2023 Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle Social Dynamics Survey. The analytic sample included 1,812 adults aged 50 years and older with children. Multinomial logistic regression models estimated associations between financial resources, family structure, and 4 care preference categories: self/spousal home care, child-provided home care, mixed family care at home, and other arrangements. Results: Financial reliance patterns were strongly associated with care preferences. Dependence on adult children for financial support was associated with a higher likelihood of preferring child-provided care, with this association stronger among women than men. Children's gender composition was not significantly associated with care preferences. Larger family size (four or more children) was associated with mixed family care preferences. Discussion and Implications: These findings suggest that financial resources may play a more prominent role than children's gender in shaping care preferences in this population. Women's greater reliance on children is consistent with gendered economic disadvantage in later life. Policies that strengthen pension adequacy and support diverse home-based care arrangements may help address evolving care needs.

Indexed as

Family sizeFinancial relianceGender disparity

Identifiers

PMID42598362
PMCPMC13472682

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.