Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598180›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2026

Effect of ambient relative humidity and particulate matter on the levels of asthma therapy.

Firdian Makrufardi, Hsiao-Chi Chuang, Yuan-Chien Lin, Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, Nurnaningsih, Shu-Min Lin, Po-Jui Chang, Chun-Yu Lo, Chiung-Hung Lin, Chiung-Hsin Chang and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Firdian MakrufardiInternational Ph.D. Program in Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsiao-Chi ChuangNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Yuan-Chien LinDepartment of Civil Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Desy RusmawatiningtyasDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
NurnaningsihDepartment of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health, and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada - Dr. Sardjito Hospital, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Shu-Min LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Po-Jui ChangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Yu LoDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chiung-Hung LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chiung-Hsin ChangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Tzu-Hsuan ChiuDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Pi-Hung TungDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ting-Yu LinDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: We aimed to investigate the associations of the daily mean and short-term variation in ambient relative humidity (RH), temperature, and fine particulate matter (PM Methods: We consecutively recruited 288 newly diagnosed adult patients with asthma and followed them for at least 6 months according to the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) strategy. Odds ratios (ORs) for higher GINA treatment steps required to achieve asthma control were estimated using logistic regression. We also conducted exposure-response analyses to explore potentially nonlinear relationships between environmental exposure and asthma treatment step across seasons. Results: A 1% increase in the 1-day RH difference and a 1-μg/m3 increase in the 7-day PM2.5 difference were associated with 1.054-fold and 1.052-fold higher odds of step 4 treatment, respectively. A 1% increase in the 1-day RH difference and a 1-μg/m3 increase in the 7-day PM Conclusions: Our exploratory and hypothesis-generating findings showed that greater short-term variation in RH and PM

Indexed as

Air pollutionAsthmaEnvironmental exposureHumidityParticulate matter

Identifiers

PMID42598180
PMCPMC13471688

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.