Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598094›Full record

ArticleSaudi medical journal2026

The Role of F-18 FDG PET/CT in the Evaluation of Solitary Pulmonary Nodules.

Erdal Cetinkaya, Fatih Guzel, Sadiye Altun Tuzcu, Ilbey Erkin Cetin, Ibrahim Ibiloglu, Esref Argin, Feray Altun Cetin, Bekir Tasdemir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi medical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Erdal CetinkayaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Erzurum City Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0001-0745-5791
Fatih GuzelDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Gazi Yasargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-8571-3418
Sadiye Altun TuzcuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3326-5358
Ilbey Erkin CetinDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Kirikkale Yuksek Ihtisas Hospital, Kirikkale, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0000-8199-6214
Ibrahim IbilogluDepartment of Pathology, Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-84072583
Esref ArginDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0009-0001-8591-2492
Feray Altun CetinDepartment of Radiology, Ozel Baglar Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0003-3188-1579
Bekir TasdemirDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Dicle University Hospital, Diyarbakir, Turkey.ORCID 0000-0002-7787-0341

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose positronemissiontomography/computedtomography (F-18 FDG PET/CT) is commonly used in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules (SPNs). This study aimed to investigate the predictive value of maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) and its ratios to liver and mediastinal blood pool SUVmax values for malignancy in SPNs, using histopathological findings as the reference standard. Methods: The study included 130 patients who underwent F-18 FDG PET/CT and had either histopathological confirmation or at least two years of radiological follow-up. Demographic data (age and sex), nodule size, location, contour characteristics, nodule SUVmax, nodule-to-liver SUVmax ratio (NLR), and nodule-to-mediastinal blood pool SUVmax ratio (NBR) were recorded. Nodules were classified as benign or malignant based on histopathological results. Results: Among the 83 patients with histopathological diagnosis, 54% (n = 44) had malignant lesions and 46% (n = 39) had benign lesions. The mean size of malignant nodules was approximately 20 mm. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis demonstrated that an SUVmax cutoff value of 4.02 provided the highest diagnostic accuracy for predicting malignancy. Both NLR and NBR showed significant diagnostic value in malignancy prediction. These parameters demonstrated high sensitivity (84-91%) and negative predictive value (76-84%), indicating their usefulness in excluding benign nodules. Conclusion: The F-18 FDG PET/CT is a valuable imaging modality in the evaluation of solitary pulmonary nodules. In addition to SUVmax, the use of NLR and NBR may improve diagnostic accuracy and contribute to clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Fluorodeoxyglucose F18Lung NeoplasmsPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographySolitary Pulmonary NoduleAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRadiopharmaceuticalsFluorodeoxyglucose F18RadiopharmaceuticalsF-18 FDG PET/CTNBRNLRSolitary pulmonary nodule

Identifiers

PMID42598094
PMCPMC13471414

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.