Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42598017›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2026

The Double Blow Phenomenon: Back-To-Back C5 Palsy in Compressive Cervical Myelopathy Surgery: A Case Series.

Sunil Khemka, Sandesh Subhash Agrawal, Manindra Bhushan, Pritam Agrawal, Ambrish Verma, Ram Khemka

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sunil KhemkaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Sandesh Subhash AgrawalDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Manindra BhushanDepartment of Orthopedics and Spine Surgery, Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Pritam AgrawalDepartment of Orthopedics, Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Ambrish VermaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.
Ram KhemkaDepartment of Orthopedics, Shree Narayana Hospital, Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Post-operative C5 palsy remains an unpredictable neurological complication following posterior cervical decompression for cervical compressive myelopathy. This study aimed to analyze its incidence, clinical characteristics, management, and neurological recovery. Materials and Methods: This retrospective case series included 9 patients (4.5%) who developed post-operative C5 palsy among 199 posterior cervical decompression procedures performed between January 2023 and January 2026. Demographic, radiological, operative, and neurological data were reviewed. All patients underwent posterior cervical decompression with instrumented stabilization under continuous intraoperative neuromonitoring using motor evoked potentials and somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs). Neurological recovery was assessed using serial Medical Research Council muscle strength grading. Results: The mean age was 56.0 ± 12.4 years, with 7 males (77.8%). Severe multilevel cervical stenosis involving predominantly the C3-C7 levels was present in most patients. Stable intraoperative MEP and SSEP signals were observed in all cases. Right-sided C5 palsy occurred in 5 patients (55.6%), and neurological recovery was achieved in 8 patients (88.9%) with conservative management, with a mean recovery duration of 6.2 ± 2.1 weeks. One patient with severe multilevel stenosis and reduced pre-operative cervical lordosis demonstrated persistent neurological deficit at 6 months. Conclusion: Post-operative C5 palsy is a delayed neurological complication that usually responds well to conservative treatment. Early recognition and structured rehabilitation remain key to optimizing neurological recovery.

Indexed as

Cervical compressive myelopathycervical decompression surgerycervical instrumentationneurological deficitposterior cervical laminectomypost-operative C5 palsy

Identifiers

PMID42598017
PMCPMC13470087

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