Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597940›Full record

ArticleVeterinary medicine international2026

Effects of the Freezing Diluent Tonicity and Prefreezing Cooling Rates on Post-Thaw Sperm Quality Markers in the Pure-Bred Arabian Stallion.

Leili Mavalizadeh, Mohammad Reza Divar, Asghar Mogheiseh, Maryam Emami

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Leili MavalizadehSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran, shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0599-7079
Mohammad Reza DivarDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran, shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8021-429X
Asghar MogheisehDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Fars, Iran, shirazu.ac.ir.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3136-2288
Maryam EmamiBaghaee's Arabian Horse Stud, Abadeh, Fars, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-1486

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stallion semen cryopreservation remains limited by inconsistent post-thaw sperm quality and fertility. This study evaluated the effects of freezing extender effective tonicity and prefreezing cooling rate on post-thaw sperm characteristics in pure-bred Arabian stallions. In a two-phase design, ejaculates (

Indexed as

freezingprefreezing cooling ratesspermstalliontonicity

Identifiers

PMID42597940
PMCPMC13470873

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.