Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597910›Full record

ArticleACS omega2026

Enhanced Bioavailability of Nadolol via Cinnamon Oil-Based Microemulsions: Formulation, Characterization, Cell Culture, and

Esra İpekci, Emre Ş Çağlar, Mustafa S Kaynak, Evren Gündoğdu, Neslihan Üstündağ Okur

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Esra İpekciDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul 34668, Turkey.
Emre Ş ÇağlarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul 34668, Turkey.
Mustafa S KaynakDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, Eskişehir 26470, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2917-2407
Evren GündoğduDepartment of Radiopharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ege University, İzmir 35040, Turkey.
Neslihan Üstündağ OkurDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Health Sciences, İstanbul 34668, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3210-3747

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate novel nadolol (NDL)-loaded microemulsions for oral application. Microemulsions were prepared using a pseudoternary phase diagram through the aqueous titration method. The optimum formulation constituted a mixture of cinnamon oil as the oil phase, Tween 20 as the surfactant, propylene glycol:ethanol as cosurfactants, and distilled water as the water phase. The selected formulation was loaded with 4% NDL. Droplet size, polydispersity index (PDI), ζ-potential, conductivity, pH, refractive index, viscosity, thermodynamic stability, storage stability, and

Identifiers

PMID42597910
PMCPMC13470888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.