Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597839›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2026

Managing indirect disaster-related deaths after the 2025 Myanmar earthquake: A public health proposal.

Motohiro Tsuboi, Hiroyuki Sasaki, Hyejeong Park, Phue Thet Khaing, Masatsugu Orui, Yasuto Kunii, Shinichi Egawa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Motohiro TsuboiAdvanced Emergency and Critical Care Center, Japanese Red Cross Saitama Hospital, Saitama, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6086-671X
Hiroyuki SasakiInternational Cooperation for Disaster Medicine Lab., International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Hyejeong ParkInternational Cooperation for Disaster Medicine Lab., International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Phue Thet KhaingDepartment of Neurosurgical Engineering and Translational Neuroscience, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6013-9409
Masatsugu OruiDisaster Public Health Lab, International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yasuto KuniiDepartment of Disaster Psychiatry, IRIDeS, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Shinichi EgawaInternational Cooperation for Disaster Medicine Lab., International Research Institute of Disaster Science (IRIDeS), Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2025 Myanmar earthquake caused extensive destruction. Beyond 3,800 direct disaster-related deaths (direct DRDs) and 5,100 injuries, indirect disaster-related deaths (indirect DRDs) remain a persistent concern. Indirect DRDs are deaths caused by secondary health effects after a disaster, rather than by the direct physical impact of the hazard itself. They may arise through disrupted healthcare delivery, deteriorating living and evacuation environments, interruptions to chronic-disease management, and psychosocial stress. Evidence from Japan, including the 2011 Great East Japan Earthquake and the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake, shows that prolonged displacement and repeated disruptions in health and social systems can sustain mortality risk over time. Based on these insights, this Perspective synthesizes publicly available United Nations and humanitarian reports to identify risks of indirect DRDs in Myanmar. Months after the earthquake, many survivors remain in fragile shelters with degraded water, sanitation, and hygiene conditions. Health facilities were damaged or closed, healthcare access remains constrained, and vulnerable groups-including children, pregnant women, older adults, persons with disabilities, and patients with chronic diseases-face sustained risks. These conditions increase the likelihood of infectious disease outbreaks, chronic disease decompensation, heat illness, and psychosocial distress. Priorities include continuity of essential services, access to noncommunicable disease medicines, maternal-child health and psychosocial support, improved shelter and WASH conditions, standardized documentation of disaster relevance in medical records and death certification, and sustained, coordinated recovery. Framing indirect DRDs as preventable and measurable can strengthen protection of vulnerable groups, resilience, accountability, and dignity.

Indexed as

disaster-related deathshealthcare continuityMyanmarresiliencevulnerable population

Identifiers

PMID42597839
PMCPMC13469781

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.