Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597835›Full record

ArticleJPRAS open2026

Human acellular dermal matrix versus Integra® for single-stage oncologic scalp reconstruction: A multicentre cohort study.

Lorena Gallego, Laura Rúa, Cristina Sánchez, Marta Pevida, Álvaro Meana, David Robla, Felipe Salinas, Matías F Escobedo, Luis Junquera

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JPRAS open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lorena GallegoDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, 33394, Gijón, Spain.
Laura RúaDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, 33394, Gijón, Spain.
Cristina SánchezDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Cruz Roja Hospital, 33202, Gijón, Spain.
Marta PevidaInstituto Universitario Fernández-Vega, Fundación de Investigación Oftalmológica, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Álvaro MeanaInstituto Universitario Fernández-Vega, Fundación de Investigación Oftalmológica, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
David RoblaDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Central University Hospital, 33011, Oviedo, Spain.
Felipe SalinasDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Central University Hospital, 33011, Oviedo, Spain.
Matías F EscobedoDepartment of Surgery and Specialties, University of Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain.
Luis JunqueraDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Central University Hospital, 33011, Oviedo, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Reconstruction of scalp defects after oncologic resection remains challenging because of limited tissue mobility and frequent periosteal involvement. In elderly or frail patients, complex procedures such as large local flaps or free tissue transfer carry significant morbidity. Acellular dermal matrices (ADMs) offer an alternative for single-stage wound coverage. This multicentre study compared a tissue bank-manufactured human ADM with the commercial dermal regeneration template Integra®. Methods: A multicentre observational study was conducted between January 2023 and June 2025 at two university hospitals. Sixteen patients underwent scalp reconstruction after excision of nonmelanoma skin cancer: six received cadaveric human ADM and ten Integra®. The primary outcome was time to complete epithelialization. Secondary outcomes included graft integration, postoperative complications, operative time, and material cost. Results: All grafts integrated successfully, with no failures. Mean healing time was shorter with ADM (1.8 ± 0.3 months) than with Integra® (3.5 ± 1.4 months; mean difference 1.7 months, 95% CI 0.48-2.92; p = 0.01; Cohen's d = 1.54). One postoperative infection occurred in the ADM group and resolved with oral antibiotics; none occurred with Integra®. Operative times were comparable. Material cost was approximately 72% lower with tissue bank-derived ADM (€500 vs. €1,759 per reconstruction). Conclusions: In this multicentre pilot study, single-stage scalp reconstruction using tissue bank-manufactured human ADM achieved successful graft integration, faster healing, and substantially lower material cost than Integra®. Given the small sample size (n = 16) and observational design, these findings should be considered preliminary and hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

Acellular dermal matrixCost-effectivenessDermal substituteHead and neck oncologyNonmelanoma skin cancerScalp reconstructionSkin graftTissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID42597835
PMCPMC13470571

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