Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597799›Full record

ArticleeNeurologicalSci2026

Pharyngeal electrical stimulation for the treatment of dysphagia in Wallenberg syndrome: A FEES-based case analysis.

Franziska Hinkelmann, Marcel Kaspari, Lars Wojtecki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in eNeurologicalSci, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Franziska HinkelmannDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Hospital zum Heiligen Geist, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 47906 Kempen, Germany.
Marcel KaspariDepartment of Neurology and Neurorehabilitation, Hospital zum Heiligen Geist, Academic Teaching Hospital of the Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 47906 Kempen, Germany.
Lars WojteckiInstitute of Clinical Neuroscience and Medical Psychology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Swallowing is regulated by cortical networks and the caudal brainstem. Damage to central pattern generators, commonly seen after stroke, can result in severe dysphagia with limited treatment options. Pharyngeal electrical stimulation (PES) presents a promising therapy as it may enhance sensory input to impaired brainstem networks by targeting pharyngeal sensory afferents, the primary site of dysfunction in brainstem infarction. This single-case study reports on a 78-year-old woman with a confirmed left-sided infarction in the dorsolateral medulla oblongata, resulting in severe dysphagia. PES was delivered 2 days after the onset of symptoms using the Phagenyx® system via a nasogastric catheter. The stimulation was applied at 5 Hz for 10 min daily over 4 days. The initial fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) showed severe dysphagia with saliva aspiration. Assessment revealed a Penetration-Aspiration-Scale (PAS) score of 8 for half a tablespoon of ice chips, alongside a score of 3 on Murray's Secretion Scale (MSS) and 7 on the New Zealand Secretion Scale (NZSS). No other consistencies were tested. After 4 consecutive days of stimulation followed by a 48-h period without stimulation, follow-up FEES revealed normal swallowing frequency and adequate saliva control, with a score of 0 on MSS. The patient safely swallowed all tested consistencies, scoring 1 on the PAS. On the NZSS, both fluids and solids scored 0. With pudding, residue in the pyriform fossae resulted in a score of 1. PES appears to be a targeted and effective approach for the treatment of severe dysphagia after brainstem stroke.

Indexed as

Endoscopic diagnosticLateral medullary syndromePESPost-strokeStroke rehabilitationSwallowing disorders

Identifiers

PMID42597799
PMCPMC13470533

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