Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597547›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in digital health2026

Validations and applications of markerless motion capture using OpenCap: a scoping review.

Xiaochen Zhang, Dunkai Mao, Haonan Shang, Liuchen Ma, Juncheng Jia, Jia Yu, Ming Zhang

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in digital health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiaochen Zhang *School of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Dunkai Mao *School of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Haonan ShangSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Liuchen MaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Juncheng JiaSchool of Computer Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Jia YuSchool of Physical Education and Sports, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent advances in computer vision have substantially enhanced the accessibility and applicability of markerless motion capture systems. Among the available markerless motion capture platforms, OpenCap is a freely accessible, smartphone-based system that has received growing attention in biomechanics. Its applications have extended beyond controlled laboratory environments into field-based settings and beyond basic kinematic analysis to more complex clinical and sports-related applications. However, evidence regarding its concurrent validity, measurement accuracy, and reliability remains fragmented across study populations, movement tasks, and application contexts. This scoping review was designed to address two main research questions: (1) What evidence is available regarding the concurrent validity, accuracy, and reliability of OpenCap? (2) To what extent is OpenCap applicable across clinical, sports, and field-based settings? Methods: This review therefore synthesizes existing evidence on the validation and practical applicability of OpenCap. The scoping review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR). The systematic search identified 51 eligible studies, which included validation studies and applied studies using OpenCap. Results: Comparisons with reference-standard systems indicated that OpenCap performed most accurately for sagittal-plane measurements. Accuracy was generally higher for lower-extremity measurements than for upper-extremity measurements, in healthy individuals than in clinical populations, and during squatting and walking tasks than during jumping tasks. Conclusion: Future research should focus on expanding validation datasets across heterogeneous populations, improving tracking robustness under occlusion, and integrating multimodal sensing with large language model-assisted interpretation to support automated and context-aware biomechanical assessment.

Indexed as

biomechanicskinematicskineticsrehabilitationsmartphonesports

Identifiers

PMID42597547
PMCPMC13468529

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.