Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597526›Full record

ArticleClinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.)2026

Peripheral Iris Cerclage in Angle Closure Glaucoma: A Retrospective Pilot Study.

Ticiana De Francesco, Edward Tran, Fernanda Nicolela Susanna, Iqbal Ike K Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ticiana De FrancescoDepartment of Opthalmology and Visual Sciences, John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0916-0911
Edward TranPrism Eye Institute, Oakville, ON, Canada.
Fernanda Nicolela SusannaDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Iqbal Ike K AhmedDepartment of Opthalmology and Visual Sciences, John Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5600-7242

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: To describe a novel surgical technique using peripheral iris cerclage (PIC) and evaluate clinical and anatomical outcomes in eyes with angle-closure glaucoma (ACG). Methods: Single-center retrospective pilot study of 8 consecutive eyes (7 patients) with ACG at high risk of recurrence undergoing peripheral iris cerclage (2010-2025), with adjunctive procedures. Primary outcomes were postoperative Shaffer angle grade and peripheral anterior synechiae (PAS). Secondary outcomes included surgical success, intraocular pressure (IOP), and glaucoma medication use. Surgical success was defined as IOP ≤18 mmHg with ≥20% reduction from baseline, without clinical hypotony (IOP <6 mmHg accompanied by ≥2-line loss of visual acuity from baseline). Eyes that underwent surgical revision, reoperation or developed no light perception vision were classified as failures. Complete success required no glaucoma medications; qualified success permitted glaucoma medications. Results: Median Shaffer angle grading (interquartile range [IQR]) increased significantly from 0 (0-0) to 3 (3-3) (P=0.01), and PAS also significantly decreased in all eyes (P=0.03), with 6 eyes (75%) demonstrating no PAS. Postoperative imaging demonstrated relative thinning of the peripheral iris and widening of the angle. Median IOP decreased from 33.5 (31.2-43.5) mmHg to 12.0 (10-15) mmHg (p=0.01) and medication classes decreased from 4 (4-4) to 2 (1-3) (p=0.04). Two eyes (25.0%) achieved complete success, while 7 eyes (87.5%) achieved qualified success. No intraoperative complications occurred. One patient required secondary glaucoma surgery. Conclusion: Peripheral iris cerclage was associated with sustained angle widening, favorable PAS outcomes, and substantial IOP reduction in this pilot series. This technique may serve as a useful adjunct in the surgical management of glaucoma, particularly in ACG eyes with flaccid iris tone, a high or thick iris insertion, and risk of recurrent synechiae.

Indexed as

angle-closure glaucomaperipheral anterior synechiaeperipheral iris cerclageplateau iris syndrome

Identifiers

PMID42597526
PMCPMC13468296

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.