ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2026
Development and Validation of an HPLC-MS/MS Method for Determining BMS-1166, GB-1107, and Enzalutamide in Rat Plasma and Its Application to Pharmacokinetic Studies.
Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Beyond Total Plasma Exposure: Interpreting Liposomal Pharmacokinetics of BMS-1166, GB-1107, and Enzalutamide [Letter].Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly lethal malignancy with poor prognosis and limited clinical treatments. CD8⁺ T cell-based immunotherapy offers promising therapeutic potential against HCC. We fabricated MMP-9/pH dual-sensitive liposomes co-encapsulating enzalutamide, GB-1107 and BMS-1166 for HCC treatment. Reliable detection approaches are lacking to assess in vivo liposomal behavior. This study established an HPLC-MS/MS method for simultaneous determination of the three drugs in rat plasma, and applied it to characterize their pharmacokinetic profiles. Methods: The pH/MMP-9 dual-sensitive liposomes co-loaded with BMS-1166, GB-1107 and enzalutamide were prepared via the thin-film hydration method, and the resultant formulations exhibited satisfactory pharmaceutical properties meeting the predefined quality criteria. For chromatographic separation, a poroshell 120 EC-C Results: BMS-1166, GB-1107, and enzalutamide exhibited good linearity over the concentration range of 1.0-1000.0 ng/mL. The accuracy and precision of BMS-1166, GB-1107, and enzalutamide all fall below 11.1%. In addition, the recoveries and matrix effect for these analytes ranged from 88.6%-99.7%. Pharmacokinetic results demonstrated that the prepared liposomes possessed favorable in vivo long-circulating properties, which prolonged the half-lives of BMS-1166 and GB-1107 by 25-fold and 13-fold, respectively, and enhanced their bioavailability by 35-fold and 30-fold, respectively. In contrast, no statistically significant effect was observed on enzalutamide. Conclusion: The established method was validated and met the predefined quality criteria, thereby being suitable for investigating the in vivo pharmacokinetic profiles of BMS-1166, GB-1107, and enzalutamide.
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