Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597251›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2026

Burden of functional difficulties among children aged 2-17 years in Somalia: analysis of a 2022 nationally representative survey data.

Hassan Abdi Ahmed, Nelson Jerry Ndifwa, Abdimalik Ali Warsame, Jama Barre Hared

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hassan Abdi AhmedFaculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Hormuud University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Nelson Jerry NdifwaEastern Africa Statistical Training Centre, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Abdimalik Ali WarsameFaculty of Economics and Management Sciences, Hormuud University, Mogadishu, Somalia.
Jama Barre HaredCenter for Graduate Studies, Department of Statistics and Data Analytics, Jamhuriya University of Science & Technology, Mogadishu, Somalia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Functional difficulty is a substantial public health concern. Empirical data on children experiencing difficulty are indispensable for developing or monitoring laws, policies, strategies, and interventions intended to mitigate disability; however, evidence on the magnitude and underlying determinants affecting children in Somalia remains limited. Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and contributing determinants of functional difficulties among children aged 2-17 years in Somalia. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the 2022 Somali Integrated Household Budget Survey (SIHBS). A multiple logit model was run, reporting adjusted odds ratios (AOR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) at Results: The overall prevalence of functional difficulty among children was 5.7% [95% CI: 5.4-6.0]. Household size (AOR = 0.62, 95% CI [0.44, 0.89]), illness status (AOR = 0.46, 95% CI [0.35, 0.60]), and school attendance (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI [1.21, 2.09]). Chronic disease (AOR = 0.12, 95% CI [0.08, 0.19]), poverty status (AOR = 0.62, 95% CI [0.48, 0.81]), and residence (AOR = 1.18, 95% CI [0.99, 1.41]) were all significantly associated with functional difficulty at Conclusion: Functional difficulties among Somali children are shaped by health, socioeconomic, and residential factors. Strengthening disability policies, expanding screening and mobile health services, promoting inclusive education, and providing targeted social protection are essential to address this burden.

Indexed as

Children with DisabilitiesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSocioeconomic FactorsSomaliaSurveys and Questionnaireschildrendeterminantsfunctional difficultyprevalenceSomalia

Identifiers

PMID42597251
PMCPMC13468800

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.