Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42597164›Full record

ArticleMalawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi2026

Psychometric properties and validation of the Malawian Cerebral Palsy Quality of Life-child (CP QoL-Child) questionnaire for primary caregivers.

Bente van der Meijden, Alinafe Chisulanda Kusate, Alpheus Njewa, Wieger Voskuij

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Malawi medical journal : the journal of Medical Association of Malawi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Bente van der MeijdenAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Child Health, Emma Children's hospital, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Alinafe Chisulanda KusateMangochi District Hospital, Mangochi, Malawi.
Alpheus NjewaMangochi District Hospital, Mangochi, Malawi.
Wieger VoskuijAmsterdam UMC, location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Institute for Global Child Health, Emma Children's hospital, Meibergdreef 9, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is the leading cause of childhood disability worldwide, with a significantly higher burden in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In Malawi, children with CP often face limited access to rehabilitation services, social exclusion, and poor health outcomes, all of which negatively affect their quality of life (QoL). Although the CP QoL-Child is a validated instrument for assessing QoL in children with CP, no culturally adapted or translated version existed for Malawi. Aim: This study aimed to translate, culturally adapt, and validate the CP QoL-Child primary caregiver version into Chichewa for use in Malawi. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 62 caregivers of children with CP in Malawi. The CP QoL-Child for Primary Caregivers was translated into Chichewa following standard guidelines. Internal consistency was assessed with Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability with intraclass correlation (ICC). ANOVA was used to explore associations with GMFCS levels. Results: The Chichewa CP QoL-Child showed excellent internal consistency (α = 0.96 overall; domain α = 0.65-0.96). Test-retest reliability was strong, with ICCs ranging from 0.84 to 0.96. The Access to Services domain had the lowest internal consistency (α = 0.65), while the highest temporal stability was found in Feelings about Functioning and Emotional Well-being (ICC = 0.96). Conclusion: The Chichewa version of the CP QoL-Child for Primary Caregivers shows strong reliability and offers a valuable tool for understanding and improving the quality of life of children with CP in Malawi, with potential to inform interventions and policy.

Indexed as

CaregiversCerebral PalsyPsychometricsQuality of LifeAdultChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalawiMaleReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslationscerebral palsyCP QoL-ChilddisabilityHealth-Related Quality Of LifeMalawiquality of life

Identifiers

PMID42597164
PMCPMC13459002

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.