Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42596994›Full record

ArticlePregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Factors influencing obstetric ultrasound examination duration in a tertiary fetal center.

Juliana Gevaerd Martins, Diana Aboukhater, Tetsuya Kawakita, Maya Vishna, Salimah Navaz Gangji, Alfred Abuhamad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pregnancy (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juliana Gevaerd MartinsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1327-8979
Diana AboukhaterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology University of Toledo Toledo Ohio USA.
Tetsuya KawakitaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia USA.
Maya VishnaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia USA.
Salimah Navaz GangjiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia USA.
Alfred AbuhamadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Macon and Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences at Old Dominion University Norfolk Virginia USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To quantify scan duration across commonly performed obstetric ultrasound examinations in a tertiary fetal imaging center and to evaluate whether exam type, maternal body mass index (BMI), and sonographer experience independently influence scan time. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of singleton pregnancies undergoing diagnostic obstetric ultrasound between January 2023 and May 2024 at a high-volume tertiary care center. Ultrasounds were categorized into five exam types: dating/viability (6-10 weeks), detailed first-trimester (11-14 weeks), detailed second-trimester anatomic survey (18-22 weeks), fetal echocardiography (22-24 weeks), and second/third-trimester growth/Doppler (24-38 weeks) scans. Scan duration was defined using ultrasound image timestamps from the first to the last acquired image. Linear regression models with log-transformed duration were constructed, adjusting for ultrasound type, maternal BMI (per 10-unit increase), prior abdominal surgery, and sonographer experience (0-4, 5-9, ≥10 years). Adjusted durations were estimated using marginal standardization. Results: A total of 870 ultrasounds were analyzed. Median scan duration varied significantly by exam type: dating (6.8 min), detailed first-trimester (18.3 min), second-trimester anatomy survey (29.9 min), fetal echocardiography (26.6 min), and second/third-trimester growth/Doppler (12.5 min) scans. After adjustment, all exam types required significantly longer scan times than dating ultrasounds, with the largest increases observed for second-trimester anatomic surveys and fetal echocardiography ( Conclusion: Scan duration in obstetric ultrasound is strongly influenced by exam type, sonographer experience, and maternal BMI. These findings provide clinically relevant information that can be used for the creation of benchmarks, scheduling templates, staffing strategies, and workflow optimization in maternal-fetal medicine ultrasound units.

Indexed as

maternal body mass indexobstetric ultrasound durationsonographer experienceultrasound workflow efficiency

Identifiers

PMID42596994
PMCPMC13344233

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